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We present Twisted Edges, a unified framework for designing Linked Knot (LK) structures using labeled non-manifold surface meshes. While the concept of edge twists, originating in topological graph theory, is foundational to these designs,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Tolga Talha Yıldız , Uğur Önal , Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy , Ergun Akleman

Entanglement entropy~(EE) contains signatures of many universal properties of conformal field theories~(CFTs), especially in the presence of boundaries or defects. In particular, {\it topological} defects are interesting since they reflect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

Damping of structures and systems is often dominated by frictional dissipation in connections, the prediction of which remains a longstanding scientific challenge. Previous studies have shown that the actual topography of contact interfaces…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hendrik D. Linder , David A. Najera-Flores , Robert J. Kuether , Malte Krack

Understanding the competition between brittleness and plasticity in refractory ceramics is of importance for aiding design of hard materials with enhanced fracture resistance. Inspired by experimental observations of crack shielding due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 D. G. Sangiovanni , A. Kraych , M. Mrovec , J. Salamania , M. Oden , F. Tasnadi , I. A. Abrikosov

In this paper, we study the effect of dependence on detecting a class of signals in Ising models, where the signals are present in a structured way. Examples include Ising Models on lattices, and Mean-Field type Ising Models…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Nabarun Deb , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Sumit Mukherjee , Ming Yuan

The focus of this paper is on topology optimization of continuum structures subject to thermally induced buckling. Popular strategies for solving such problems include Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) and Rational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Suresh Krishnan

We formulate a theoretical model of the shear failure of a thin film tethered to a rigid substrate. The interface between film and substrate is modeled as a cohesive layer with randomly fluctuating shear strength/fracture energy. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Zaiser , Paolo Moretti , Avraam Konstantinidis , Elias C Aifantis

In this work, we construct an effective continuum model for architected sheets that are composed of bulky tiles connected by slender elastic joints. Due to their mesostructure, these sheets feature quasi-mechanisms -- low-energy local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Connor McMahan , Andrew Akerson , Paolo Celli , Basile Audoly , Chiara Daraio

Topological defects are singularities within a field that cannot be removed by continuous transformations. The definition of these irregularities requires an ordered reference configuration, calling into question whether they exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Vinay Vaibhav , Arabinda Bera , Amelia C. Y. Liu , Matteo Baggioli , Peter Keim , Alessio Zaccone

The presence of interface states at the MOS interface is a well-known cause of device degradation. This is particularly true for ultra-scaled FinFET geometries where the presence of a few traps can strongly influence device behavior.…

Tectonic faults are commonly modelled as Volterra or Somigliana dislocations in an elastic medium. Various solution methods exist for this problem. However, the methods used in practice are often limiting, motivated by reasons of…

This paper presents an adaptive discretization strategy for level set topology optimization of structures based on hierarchical B-splines. This work focuses on the influence of the discretization approach and the adaptation strategy on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 L. Noel , M. Schmidt , C. Messe , J. A. Evans , K. Maute

Topological insulators (TIs) with robust boundary states against perturbations and disorders provide a unique approach for manipulating waves, whereas curved space can effectively control the wave propagation on curved surfaces by the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 H. W. Wu , J. Q. Quan , Y. K. Liu , Y. Pan , Z. Q. Sheng , L. W. Jing

Liquid structure at solid-liquid interfaces is critical for many natural and engineered processes ranging from biological signal transduction to electrochemical energy conversion. Advanced experimental and computational methods have…

We study the entanglement spectrum (ES) of two-dimensional $C_{n}$-symmetric second-order topological insulators (TIs). We show that some characteristic higher order topological observables, e.g., the filling anomaly and its associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Penghao Zhu , Kieran Loehr , Taylor L. Hughes

The two-dimensional (2D) surface state of the three-dimensional strong topological insulator (STI) is fundamentally distinct from other 2D electron systems in that the Fermi arc encircles an odd number of Dirac points. The TI surface is in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Dohun Kim , Paul Syers , Nicholas P. Butch , Johnpierre Paglione , Michael S. Fuhrer

The theory of topological insulators and superconductors has mostly focused on non-interacting and gapped systems. This review article discusses topological phases that are either gapless or interacting. We discuss recent progress in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Ari M. Turner , Ashvin Vishwanath

Complex molecules and mesoscopic structures are naturally described by general networks of elementary building blocks and tight-binding is one of the simplest quantum model suitable for studying the physical properties arising from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Buonsante , R. Burioni , D. Cassi

Entangled networks are ubiquitous in tissues, polymers, and fabrics. However, their mechanics remain insufficiently understood due to the complexity of the topological constraints at the network level. Here, we develop a mathematical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Juntao Huang , Jiabin Liu , Shaoting Lin

Advances in manufacturing techniques may now realize virtually any imaginable microstructures, paving the way for architected materials with properties beyond those found in nature. This has lead to a quest for closing gaps in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Morten N. Andersen , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund