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The quantum circuit model is the most commonly used model for implementing quantum computers and quantum neural networks whose essential tasks are to realize certain unitary operations. The circuit model usually implements a desired unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Jia-Yi Lin , Xin-Yu Li , Yu-Hao Shao , Wei Wang , Shengjun Wu

In the last two decades we are witnessing a huge increase of valuable big data structured in the form of graphs or networks. To apply traditional machine learning and data analytic techniques to such data it is necessary to transform graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Aleksandar Tomčić , Miloš Savić , Miloš Radovanović

Centrality metrics are a popular tool in Network Science to identify important nodes within a graph. We introduce the Potential Gain as a centrality measure that unifies many walk-based centrality metrics in graphs and captures the notion…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Pasquale De Meo , Mark Levene , Fabrizio Messina , Alessandro Provetti

This paper reviews recent advances in continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW) and their application to transport in various systems. The introduction gives a brief survey of the historical background of CTQW. After a short outline of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oliver Muelken , Alexander Blumen

To rank nodes in quasi-hierarchical networks of social nature, it is necessary to carry out a detailed analysis of the network and evaluate the results obtained according to all the given criteria and identify the most influential nodes.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 A. M. Soboliev , D. V. Lande

We investigate the behavior of the recently proposed quantum Google algorithm, or quantum PageRank, in large complex networks. Applying the quantum algorithm to a part of the real World Wide Web, we find that the algorithm is able to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 G. D. Paparo , M. Mueller , F. Comellas , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Determining the relative importance of nodes in directed networks is important in, for example, ranking websites, publications, and sports teams, and for understanding signal flows in systems biology. A prevailing centrality measure in this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Naoki Masuda , Hiroshi Kori

We explore the use of machine-learning techniques to detect quantum speedup in random walks on graphs. Specifically, we investigate the performance of three different neural-network architectures (variations on fully connected and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Hanna Linn , Yu Zheng , Anton Frisk Kockum

This paper is concerned with distributed computation of several commonly used centrality measures in complex networks. In particular, we propose deterministic algorithms, which converge in finite time, for the distributed computation of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Keyou You , Roberto Tempo , Li Qiu

Quantum walks provide a natural framework to approach graph problems with quantum computers, exhibiting speedups over their classical counterparts for tasks such as the search for marked nodes or the prediction of missing links.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Duarte Magano , João Moutinho , Bruno Coutinho

The notions of subgraph centrality and communicability, based on the exponential of the adjacency matrix of the underlying graph, have been effectively used in the analysis of undirected networks. In this paper we propose an extension of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-29 Michele Benzi , Ernesto Estrada , Christine Klymko

Many Entity Linking systems use collective graph-based methods to disambiguate the entity mentions within a document. Most of them have focused on graph construction and initial weighting of the candidate entities, less attention has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Hussam Hamdan , Jean-Gabriel Ganascia

Many systems, ranging from biological and engineering systems to social systems, can be modeled as directed networks, with links representing directed interaction between two nodes. To assess the importance of a node in a directed network,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

Many complex networks are described by directed links; in such networks, a link represents, for example, the control of one node over the other node or unidirectional information flows. Some centrality measures are used to determine the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

We investigate novel transport properties of chiral continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) on graphs. By employing a gauge transformation, we demonstrate that CTQWs on chiral chains are equivalent to those on non-chiral chains, but with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Yi-Cong Yu , Xiaoming Cai

Quantum walks are promising tools based on classical random walks, with plenty of applications such as many variants of optimization. Here we introduce the semiclassical walks in discrete time, which are algorithms that combines classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Sergio A. Ortega , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

We study the dynamics of continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW) on networks with highly degenerate eigenvalue spectra of the corresponding connectivity matrices. In particular, we consider the two cases of a star graph and of a complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Anastasiia Anishchenko , Alexander Blumen , Oliver Muelken

We study walk-based centrality measures for time-ordered network sequences. For the case of standard dynamic walk-counting, we show how to derive and compute centrality measures induced by analytic functions. We also prove that dynamic Katz…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-22 Francesca Arrigo , Desmond J. Higham , Vanni Noferini , Ryan Wood

We develop efficient and effective strategies for the update of Katz centralities after node and edge removal in simple graphs. We provide explicit formulas for the ``loss of walks" a network suffers when nodes/edges are removed, and use…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Francesca Arrigo , Daniele Bertaccini , Alessandro Filippo

Hitting times provide a fundamental measure of distance in random processes, quantifying the expected number of steps for a random walk starting at node $u$ to reach node $v$. They have broad applications across domains such as network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Themistoklis Haris , Fabian Spaeh , Spyros Dragazis , Charalampos Tsourakakis