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Most Fairness in AI research focuses on exposing biases in AI systems. A broader lens on fairness reveals that AI can serve a greater aspiration: rooting out societal inequities from their source. Specifically, we focus on inequities in…

Consider a predictor who ranks eventualities on the basis of past cases: for instance a search engine ranking webpages given past searches. Resampling past cases leads to different rankings and the extraction of deeper information. Yet a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-04 Patrick H. O'Callaghan

We present a model of competition between web search algorithms, and study the impact of such competition on user welfare. In our model, search providers compete for customers by strategically selecting which search results to display in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 David Kempe , Brendan Lucier

Web search engines have become the dominant tools for finding information on the Internet. Due to their popularity, users apply them to a wide range of search needs, from simple look-ups to rather complex information tasks. This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

The content moderation systems used by social media sites are a topic of widespread interest and research, but less is known about the use of similar systems by web search engines. For example, Google Search attempts to help its users…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Ronald E. Robertson , Evan M. Williams , Kathleen M. Carley , David Thiel

Two-sided marketplaces such as eBay, Etsy and Taobao have two distinct groups of customers: buyers who use the platform to seek the most relevant and interesting item to purchase and sellers who view the same platform as a tool to reach out…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Andrew Stanton , Akhila Ananthram , Congzhe Su , Liangjie Hong

In an era where societal narratives are increasingly shaped by algorithmic curation, investigating the political neutrality of LLMs is an important research question. This study presents a fresh perspective on quantifying the political…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Supriti Vijay , Aman Priyanshu , Ashique R. KhudaBukhsh

Advertisements (ads) are an innate part of search engine business models. Advertisers are willing to pay search engines to promote their content to a prominent position in the search result page (SERP). This raises concerns about the search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Anat Hashavit , Hongning Wang , Tamar Stern , Sarit Kraus

Search engines have become key media for our scientific, economic, and social activities by enabling people to access information on the Web in spite of its size and complexity. On the down side, search engines bias the traffic of users…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-02-19 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Vespignani

The whole world is changed rapidly and using the current technologies Internet becomes an essential need for everyone. Web is used in every field. Most of the people use web for a common purpose like online shopping, chatting etc. During an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Richa Sharma , Shweta Nigam , Rekha Jain

Conversational search systems, such as Google Assistant and Microsoft Cortana, enable users to interact with search systems in multiple rounds through natural language dialogues. Evaluating such systems is very challenging given that any…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Zeyang Liu , Ke Zhou , Max L. Wilson

Websites with hyper-partisan, left or right-leaning focus offer content that is typically biased towards the expectations of their target audience. Such content often polarizes users, who are repeatedly primed to specific (extreme) content,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Pushkal Agarwal , Sagar Joglekar , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Nishanth Sastry , Nicolas Kourtellis

Political polarization appears to be on the rise, as measured by voting behavior, general affect towards opposing partisans and their parties, and contents posted and consumed online. Research over the years has focused on the role of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Kiran Garimella , Tim Smith , Rebecca Weiss , Robert West

Recommender systems can strongly influence which information we see online, e.g., on social media, and thus impact our beliefs, decisions, and actions. At the same time, these systems can create substantial business value for different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Yashar Deldjoo , Dietmar Jannach , Alejandro Bellogin , Alessandro Difonzo , Dario Zanzonelli

Rankings of people and items are at the heart of selection-making, match-making, and recommender systems, ranging from employment sites to sharing economy platforms. As ranking positions influence the amount of attention the ranked subjects…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Asia J. Biega , Krishna P. Gummadi , Gerhard Weikum

Search and recommendation systems are ubiquitous and irreplaceable tools in our daily lives. Despite their critical role in selecting and ranking the most relevant information, they typically do not consider the veracity of information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Eslam Hussein , Hoda Eldardiry

How different are search engines? The search engine wars are a favorite topic of on-line analysts, as two of the biggest companies in the world, Google and Microsoft, battle for prevalence of the web search space. Differences in search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Konstantina Dritsa , Thodoris Sotiropoulos , Haris Skarpetis , Panos Louridas

We consider the problem of sequential evaluation, in which an evaluator observes candidates in a sequence and assigns scores to these candidates in an online, irrevocable fashion. Motivated by the psychology literature that has studied…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Jingyan Wang , Ashwin Pananjady

With a vast number of items, web-pages, and news to choose from, online services and the customers both benefit tremendously from personalized recommender systems. Such systems however provide great opportunities for targeted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Subhashini Krishnasamy , Rajat Sen , Sewoong Oh , Sanjay Shakkottai

Many web-search queries serve as the beginning of an exploration of an unknown space of information, rather than looking for a specific web page. To answer such queries effec- tively, the search engine should attempt to organize the space…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Fei Wu , Jayant Madhavan , Alon Halevy
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