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We describe quantum entanglement inherent to the polaron ground states of coupled electron-phonon (or, more generally, particle-phonon) systems based on a model comprising both local (Holstein-type) and nonlocal (Peierls-type) coupling. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-11 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , Mihajlo Vanevic

Entanglement entropy of quantum fields in gravitational settings is a topic of growing importance. This entropy of entanglement is conventionally computed relative to Cauchy hypersurfaces where it is possible via a partial tracing to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yangang Chen , Lucas Hackl , Ravi Kunjwal , Heidar Moradi , Yasaman K. Yazdi , Miguel Zilhão

We derive the holographic entanglement entropy functional for a generic gravitational theory whose action contains terms up to cubic order in the Riemann tensor, and in any dimension. This is the simplest case for which the so-called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Elena Cáceres , Rodrigo Castillo Vásquez , Alejandro Vilar López

Spin-orbital entanglement in quantum spin-orbital systems is quantified by a reduced von Neumann entropy, and is calculated for the ground state of a coupled spin-orbital chain with $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ symmetry. By analyzing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yan Chen , Z. D. Wang , Y. Q. Li , F. C. Zhang

We study relativistic scattering when one only has access to a subset of the particles, using the language of quantum measurement theory. We give an exact, non-perturbative formula for the von Neumann entanglement entropy of an apparatus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Daniel Carney , Laurent Chaurette , Gordon Semenoff

We study entanglement in two coupled quartic oscillators. It is shown that the entanglement, as measured by the von Neumann entropy, increases with the classical chaos parameter for generic chaotic eigenstates. We consider certain isolated…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-22 M. S. Santhanam , V. B. Sheorey , Arul Lakshminarayan

An extended Wigner function formalism is introduced for describing the quantum dynamics of particles with internal degrees of freedom in the presence of spatially inhomogeneous fields. The approach is used for quantitative simulations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Marcel Utz , Malcolm H Levitt , Nathan Cooper , Hendrik Ulbricht

We study the baker's map and its Walsh quantization, as a toy model of a quantized chaotic system. We focus on localization properties of eigenstates, in the semiclassical regime. Simple counterexamples show that quantum unique ergodicity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Nalini Anantharaman , Stéphane Nonnenmacher

Quantifying correlation and entanglement between molecular orbitals can elucidate the role of quantum effects in strongly correlated reaction processes. However, accurately storing the wavefunction for a classical computation of those…

We consider entanglement across a planar boundary in flat space. Entanglement entropy is usually thought of as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix, but it can also be thought of as half the von Neumann entropy of a product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Takanori Anegawa , Norihiro Iizuka , Daniel Kabat

We prove two new fundamental uncertainty relations with quantum memory for the Wehrl entropy. The first relation applies to the bipartite memory scenario. It determines the minimum conditional Wehrl entropy among all the quantum states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Giacomo De Palma

A closed expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is extracted from the master equation based on the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. The entropy and effective temperature of the system are subsequently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isar

An $\hbar$-expansion is presented for the ensemble-averaged spectral function of noninteracting matter waves in random potentials. We obtain the leading quantum corrections to the deep classical limit at high energies by the Wigner-Weyl…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Dominique Delande , Cord A. Müller

A definition for the entanglement entropy in a gauge theory was given recently in arXiv:1501.02593. Working on a spatial lattice, it involves embedding the physical state in an extended Hilbert space obtained by taking the tensor product of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Ronak M Soni , Sandip P. Trivedi

Consider an arbitrary local quantum field theory with a gap or an arbitrary gapless free theory. We consider states in such a theory, that describe two entangled particles localized in disjoint regions of space. We show that in such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Swapnamay Mondal

Using a configuration-interaction variational method, we accurately compute the reduced, single-electron von Neumann entropy for several low-energy, singlet and triplet eigenstates of helium atom. We estimate the amount of electron-electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Siccardi , Giuliano Strini

After a brief introduction to the concept of entanglement in quantum systems, I apply these ideas to many-body systems and show that the von Neumann entropy is an effective way of characterising the entanglement between the degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Cardy

The operational structure of quantum couplings and entanglements is studied and classified for semifinite von Neumann algebras. We show that the classical-quantum correspondences such as quantum encodings can be treated as diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. P. Belavkin , M. Ohya

The dynamical generation of entanglement in closed bipartite systems is investigated in the semiclassical regime. We consider a model of two particles, initially prepared in a product of coherent states, evolving in time according to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. D. Ribeiro , R. M. Angelo

We consider an inverted harmonic oscillator in the space $L^{2} (\mathbb{S})$ of square-integrable functions on the circle $\mathbb{S}$ and compute its density of states employing the stationary phase approximation. Our computation is based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Arnab Chakraborty , Onirban Islam , Arshad Momen