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We study general M-estimators of location on Riemannian manifolds, extending classical notions such as the Frechet mean by replacing the squared loss with a broad class of loss functions. Under minimal regularity conditions on the loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-25 Jongmin Lee , Sungkyu Jung

The focal-loss has become a widely used alternative to cross-entropy in class-imbalanced classification problems, particularly in computer vision. Despite its empirical success, a systematic information-theoretic study of the focal-loss…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jaimin Shah , Martina Cardone , Alex Dytso

Bias originates from both data and algorithmic design, often exacerbated by traditional fairness methods that fail to address the subtle impacts of protected attributes. This study introduces an approach to mitigate bias in machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Khadija Zanna , Akane Sano

Given an observed random variable, consider the problem of recovering its distribution among a family of candidate ones. The two-point inequality, Fano's lemma and more recently an inequality due to Venkataramanan and Johnson (2018) allow…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Yannick Baraud

This paper offers a mathematical invention that shows how to convert integrated quantiles, which often appear in risk measures, into integrated cumulative distribution functions, which are technically more tractable from various…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-04-26 Yunran Wei , Ricardas Zitikis

In multi-task learning (MTL) with each task involving graph-dependent data, existing generalization analyses yield a \emph{sub-optimal} risk bound of $O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}})$, where $n$ is the number of training samples of each task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiao Shao , Guoqiang Wu

There is a substantial literature on testing for the equality of the cumulative incidence functions associated with one specific cause in a competing risks setting across several populations against specific or all alternatives. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Hammou El Barmi , Subhash Kochar , Hari Mukerjee

The multivariate version of the Mixed Tempered Stable is proposed. It is a generalization of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures. Characteristics of this new distribution and its capacity in fitting tails and capturing dependence structure…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-10-04 Asmerilda Hitaj , Friedrich Hubalek , Lorenzo Mercuri , Edit Rroji

We establish an uniform factorial decay estimate for the Taylor approximation of solutions to controlled differential equations. Its proof requires a factorial decay estimate for controlled paths which is interesting in its own right.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-16 Horatio Boedihardjo , Danyu Yang , Terry Lyons

We consider regularly varying random vectors. Our goal is to estimate in a non-parametric way some characteristics related to conditioning on an extreme event, like the tail dependence coefficient. We introduce a quasi-spectral…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-26 Rafał Kulik , Zhigang Tong

Matching on covariates is a well-established framework for estimating causal effects in observational studies. The principal challenge stems from the often high-dimensional structure of the problem. Many methods have been introduced to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Florian Gunsilius , Yuliang Xu

In the current paper, the estimation of the probability density function and the cumulative distribution function of the Topp-Leone distribution is considered. We derive the following estimators: maximum likelihood estimator, uniformly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Lazhar Benkhelifa

In this paper, we introduce reduced-bias estimators for the estimation of the tail index of a Pareto-type distribution. This is achieved through the use of a regularised weighted least squares with an exponential regression model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-19 E. Ocran , R. Minkah , G. Kallah-Dagadu , K. Doku-Amponsah

We propose a novel estimation framework for path-dependent functionals of Levy processes from discretely observed data. Traditional approaches rely on Monte Carlo simulation of full paths, which requires complete model specification and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Yasutaka Shimizu , Hiroshi Shiraishi

This note is concerned with lower tail estimates for product measures. Some improved deviation inequalities are obtained for functions satisfying some regularity and monotonicity assumptions. The arguments are based on semigroup…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-02 Kevin Tanguy

Heavy-tailed models are used as a way to gain robustness against outliers in Bayesian analyses. In frequentist analyses, M-estimators are often employed. In this paper, the two approaches are tentatively reconciled by considering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Philippe Gagnon , Alain Desgagné

We present a new Monte Carlo methodology for the accurate estimation of the distribution of the sum of dependent log-normal random variables. The methodology delivers statistically unbiased estimators for three distributional quantities of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Zdravko Botev , Robert Salomone , Daniel MacKinlay

Kakutani's fixed point theorem is a generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem to upper semicontinuous multivalued maps and is used extensively in game theory and other areas of economics. Earlier works have shown that Sperner's lemma…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-22 Yitzchak Shmalo

This paper contributes to answering a question that is of crucial importance in risk management and extreme value theory: How to select the threshold above which one assumes that the tail of a distribution follows a generalized Pareto…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-27 Ingo Hoffmann , Christoph J. Börner

Let $T$ be a general sampling statistic that can be written as a linear statistic plus an error term. Uniform and non-uniform Berry--Esseen type bounds for $T$ are obtained. The bounds are the best possible for many known statistics.…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Louis H. Y. Chen , Qi-Man Shao