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In a recent paper, Flandrin [2015] has proposed filtering based on the zeros of a spectrogram, using the short-time Fourier transform and a Gaussian window. His results are based on empirical observations on the distribution of the zeros of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Rémi Bardenet , Julien Flamant , Pierre Chainais

We study the zeros and critical points of different indices of the standard Gaussian entire function on the complex plane (whose zero set is stationary). We provide asymptotics for the second order correlations of all the corresponding…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Antti Haimi , Lukas Odelius , José Luis Romero

We study Gaussian random functions on the complex plane whose stochastics are invariant under the Weyl-Heisenberg group (twisted stationarity). The theory is modeled on translation invariant Gaussian entire functions, but allows for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-11 Antti Haimi , Günther Koliander , José Luis Romero

We present exact formulas for both the expected number and the height distribution of local maxima (peaks) in two distinct categories of smooth, non-centered Gaussian fields: (i) nonstationary Gaussian processes and (ii) stationary planar…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Dan Cheng

The problem of detecting a wide-sense stationary Gaussian signal process embedded in white Gaussian noise, where the power spectral density of the signal process exhibits uncertainty, is investigated. The performance of minimax robust…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-03 Wenyi Zhang , H. Vincent Poor

This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, we focus on the average of a functional over shifted Gaussian homogeneous noise and as the averaging domain covers the whole space, we establish a Breuer-Major type Gaussian fluctuation…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-29 David Nualart , Guangqu Zheng

Let $\{f(t): t\in T\}$ be a smooth Gaussian random field over a parameter space $T$, where $T$ may be a subset of Euclidean space or, more generally, a Riemannian manifold. For any local maximum of $f(t)$ located at $t_0$ in the interior of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Dan Cheng , Armin Schwartzman

There is a wide range of applications where the local extrema of a function are the key quantity of interest. However, there is surprisingly little work on methods to infer local extrema with uncertainty quantification in the presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Meng Li , Zejian Liu , Cheng-Han Yu , Marina Vannucci

Analysis of extremal behavior of stochastic processes is a key ingredient in a wide variety of applications, including probability, statistical physics, theoretical computer science, and learning theory. In this paper, we consider centered…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-19 Yifeng Chu , Maxim Raginsky

Maxima of the linear density field form a point process that can be used to understand the spatial distribution of virialized halos that collapsed from initially overdense regions. However, owing to the peak constraint, clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vincent Desjacques

Products of Gaussian noises often emerge as the result of non-linear detection techniques or as a parasitic effect, and their proper handling is important in many practical applications, including in fluctuation-enhanced sensing, indoor air…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-07 L. B. Kish , R. Mingesz , Z. Gingl , C. G. Granqvist

We study power approximation formulas for peak detection using Gaussian random field theory. The approximation, based on the expected number of local maxima above the threshold $u$, $\mathbb{E}[M_u]$, is proved to work well under three…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Yu Zhao , Dan Cheng , Armin Schwartzman

We study sampling properties of the zero set of the Gaussian entire function on Fock spaces. Firstly, we relax Seip and Wallst\'en's density and separation conditions for sampling sets on Fock spaces to obtain weighted inequalities for sets…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Jeremiah Buckley , Felipe Marceca , Joaquín Singer

Slepian and Sudakov-Fernique type inequalities, which compare expectations of maxima of Gaussian random vectors under certain restrictions on the covariance matrices, play an important role in probability theory, especially in empirical…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-15 Victor Chernozhukov , Denis Chetverikov , Kengo Kato

We approach the theoretical problem of compressing a signal dominated by Gaussian noise. We present expressions for the compression ratio which can be reached, under the light of Shannon's noiseless coding theorem, for a linearly quantized…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-31 August Romeo , Enrique Gaztanaga , Jose Barriga , Emilio Elizalde

In order to extract information about the properties of compact binaries, we must estimate the noise power spectral density of gravitational-wave data, which depends on the properties of the gravitational-wave detector. In practice, it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

To understand the sample-to-sample fluctuations in disorder-generated multifractal patterns we investigate analytically as well as numerically the statistics of high values of the simplest model - the ideal periodic $1/f$ Gaussian noise. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yan V. Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

The study of random Fourier series, linear combinations of trigonometric functions whose coefficients are independent (in our case Gaussian) random variables with polynomially bounded means and standard deviations, dates back to Norbert…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Ethan Sussman

The paper deals with the expected maxima of continuous Gaussian processes $X = (X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ that are H\"older continuous in $L_2$-norm and/or satisfy the opposite inequality for the $L_2$-norms of their increments. Examples of such…

The convolution of a Gaussian and a Cauchy distribution, known as the Voigt distribution, is widely used in spectroscopy and provides a natural framework for modeling heavy-tailed measurement noise. We derive analytical expressions for its…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-29 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong
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