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Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used across the physical and computational sciences. Decades of research and engineering went into designing fast iterative solution methods. Existing solvers are general purpose, but may be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Shengjia Zhao , Stephan Eismann , Lucia Mirabella , Stefano Ermon

This paper studies numerical solutions for parameterized partial differential equations (P-PDEs) with deep learning (DL). P-PDEs arise in many important application areas and the computational cost using traditional numerical schemes can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Yuyan Chen , Bin Dong , Jinchao Xu

Enhancing neural networks with knowledge of physical equations has become an efficient way of solving various physics problems, from fluid flow to electromagnetism. Graph neural networks show promise in accurately representing irregularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

One of the main challenges in solving time-dependent partial differential equations is to develop computationally efficient solvers that are accurate and stable. Here, we introduce a graph neural network approach to finding efficient PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Pourya Pilva , Ahmad Zareei

Utilizing machine learning to address partial differential equations (PDEs) presents significant challenges due to the diversity of spatial domains and their corresponding state configurations, which complicates the task of encompassing all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Masanobu Horie , Naoto Mitsume

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.…

This paper proposes a mesh-free computational framework and machine learning theory for solving elliptic PDEs on unknown manifolds, identified with point clouds, based on diffusion maps (DM) and deep learning. The PDE solver is formulated…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-28 Senwei Liang , Shixiao W. Jiang , John Harlim , Haizhao Yang

Mainstream numerical Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers require discretizing the physical domain using a mesh. Mesh movement methods aim to improve the accuracy of the numerical solution by increasing mesh resolution where the…

Parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental for modeling a wide range of physical and engineering systems influenced by uncertain or varying parameters. Traditional neural network-based solvers, such as Physics-Informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Qiuqi Li , Yiting Liu , Jin Zhao , Wencan Zhu

Neural operators, as a powerful approximation to the non-linear operators between infinite-dimensional function spaces, have proved to be promising in accelerating the solution of partial differential equations (PDE). However, it requires a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Xinquan Huang , Wenlei Shi , Xiaotian Gao , Xinran Wei , Jia Zhang , Jiang Bian , Mao Yang , Tie-Yan Liu

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by numerical methods meet computational cost challenge for getting the accurate solution since fine grids and small time steps are required. Machine learning can accelerate this process, but…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Qi Wang , Yuan Mi , Haoyun Wang , Yi Zhang , Ruizhi Chengze , Hongsheng Liu , Ji-Rong Wen , Hao Sun

Numerical solvers of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are of fundamental significance to science and engineering. To date, the historical reliance on legacy techniques has circumscribed possible integration of big data knowledge and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-12 Xi Han , Fei Hou , Hong Qin

Developing efficient numerical algorithms for the solution of high dimensional random Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) has been a challenging task due to the well-known curse of dimensionality. We present a new solution framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Hadi Meidani

This paper introduces PDEformer, a neural solver for partial differential equations (PDEs) capable of simultaneously addressing various types of PDEs. We propose to represent the PDE in the form of a computational graph, facilitating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Zhanhong Ye , Xiang Huang , Leheng Chen , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Bin Dong

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on shapes underpins many shape analysis and engineering tasks; yet, prevailing PDE solvers operate on polygonal/triangle meshes while modern 3D assets increasingly live as neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Lilian Welschinger , Yilin Liu , Zican Wang , Niloy Mitra

Solving partial differential equations (PDE) is an indispensable part of many branches of science as many processes can be modelled in terms of PDEs. However, recent numerical solvers require manual discretization of the underlying equation…

When solving partial differential equations (PDEs), classical numerical methods often require fine mesh grids and small time stepping to meet stability, consistency, and convergence conditions, leading to high computational cost. Recently,…

Modeling physical phenomena like heat transport and diffusion is crucially dependent on the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). A PDE solver finds the solution given coefficients and a boundary condition, whereas an…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ekrem Fatih Yılmazer , Delio Vicini , Wenzel Jakob

We present Mechanistic PDE Networks -- a model for discovery of governing partial differential equations from data. Mechanistic PDE Networks represent spatiotemporal data as space-time dependent linear partial differential equations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Adeel Pervez , Efstratios Gavves , Francesco Locatello

Modeling complex dynamical systems with only partial knowledge of their physical mechanisms is a crucial problem across all scientific and engineering disciplines. Purely data-driven approaches, which only make use of an artificial neural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Nilam Tathawadekar , Nguyen Anh Khoa Doan , Camilo F. Silva , Nils Thuerey
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