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In a four-dimensional space, I shall construct all of the conformally invariant scalar-tensor field theories, which are flat space compatible; i.e., well-defined and differentiable when evaluated for a flat metric tensor and constant scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Gregory W. Horndeski

Lagrange scalar densities which are concomitants of two scalar fields, a pseudo-Riemannian metric tensor, and their derivatives of arbitrary differential order are investigated in a space of four-dimensions. I construct the most general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Gregory W. Horndeski

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

The purpose of this paper is to explore, in a space of four-dimensions, the possible forms that second-order, bi-scalar-vector-tensor field equations derivable from a variational principle can assume. In order to restrict this enormous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Gregory W. Horndeski

In a four-dimensional space I shall construct all of the conformally invariant, scalar-vector-tensor field theories that are consistent with conservation of charge, and flat space compatible. By the last assumption I mean that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Gregory W. Horndeski

In this paper I shall construct, in a four-dimensional space, all vector-tensor field theories that are conformally invariant, consistent with conservation of charge, and flat space compatible. By the last assumption I mean that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Gregory W. Horndeski

The main result of this paper is the construction of a conformally covariant operator in two dimensions acting on scalar fields and containing fourth order derivatives. In this way it is possible to derive a class of Lagrangians invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Franco Ferrari

Relativistic field theory for a vector field on a curved space-time is considered assuming that the Lagrangian field density is quadratic and contains field derivatives of first order at most. By applying standard variational calculus, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Roberto Dale , Alicia Herrero , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well known Scalar-Tensor theories, its structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati

In this paper I shall consider various possible scalar-vector-tensor field theories which might be used to describe the Universe. After imposing numerous constraints of a physical and mathematical nature on the theories under consideration,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Gregory W. Horndeski

The Lagrangian formalism for tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with contravariant and covariant affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) and metrics [$(\bar{L}_n,g)$-spaces] is considered. The functional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second-order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well-known scalar-tensor theories, its structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Dario Bettoni

We study the structure of scalar-tensor theories of gravity based on derivative couplings between the scalar and the matter degrees of freedom introduced through an effective metric. Such interactions are classified by their tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Miguel Zumalacárregui , Juan García-Bellido

We use a description based on differential forms to systematically explore the space of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this formalism, we propose a basis for the scalar sector at the lowest order in derivatives of the field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We study a class of scalar field models coupled to impurities in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. The system admits the introduction of a second-order tensor that can be forced to obey an equality, if a first-order differential equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Given a model for self-dual non-linear electrodynamics in four spacetime dimensions, any deformation of this theory which is constructed from the duality-invariant energy-momentum tensor preserves duality invariance. In this work we present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Christian Ferko , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

As a contribution towards the understanding for the field equations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of pure gravity, we demonstrate in great detail that the expression for the field equations of such theories can be derived within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Jun-Jin Peng

This note supplements an earlier paper on conformal field theories. There it was shown how to construct tensor, spinor, and spinor-tensor primary fields in four dimensions from their counterparts in six dimensions, where conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Steven Weinberg
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