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相关论文: A Stochastic Differential Equation Model for Preda…

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This paper investigates the dynamics of biomass in a marine ecosystem. A stochastic process is defined in which organisms undergo jumps in body size as they catch and eat smaller organisms. Using a systematic expansion of the master…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-01-11 Samik Datta , Gustav W. Delius , Richard Law

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning prediction models for spatiotemporal physical processes driven by unknown partial differential equations (PDEs). We propose a deep learning framework that learns the underlying dynamics and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Priyabrata Saha , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

A discrete chemotactic predator-prey model is proposed in which the prey secrets a diffusing chemical which is sensed by the predator and vice versa. Two dynamical states corresponding to catching and escaping are identified and it is shown…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Ankush Sengupta , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen

Our study focuses on analyzing the behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with a time delay and logistic growth of prey, influenced by L\'{e}vy noise. Initially, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of a positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-26 Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a stochastic individual based model where each predator searches during a random time and then manipulates its prey or rests. The time distributions may be non-exponential. An age structure allows to describe these interactions…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-31 Vincent Bansaye , Bertand Cloez

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are established tools to model physical phenomena whose dynamics are affected by random noise. By estimating parameters of an SDE intrinsic randomness of a system around its drift can be identified…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-05-03 Umberto Picchini , Susanne Ditlevsen

The analysis of games and sports as complex systems can give insights into the dynamics of human competition, and has been proven useful in soccer, basketball, and other professional sports. In this paper we present a model for dodgeball, a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Perrin E. Ruth , Juan G. Restrepo

This paper explores a stochastic Gause predator-prey model with bounded or sub-linear functional response. The model, described by a system of stochastic differential equations, captures the influence of stochastic fluctuations on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 Leon Alexander Valencia , Ph. D , Jorge Mario Ramirez Osorio , Jorge Andres Sanchez

This paper proposed a discrete stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) model for sustainable ecosystem (SE) planning of the Loess Plateau in Northwestern, China, and analyzed the ecological resource planning by the evolutionary game model in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-04 Yuan Zhang

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a flexible framework for modeling temporal dynamics in partially observed systems. A central task is to calibrate such models from data, which requires inferring latent trajectories and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Yu Wang , Arnab Ganguly

Continuous-time approximation of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a crucial tool to study its escaping behaviors from stationary points. However, existing stochastic differential equation (SDE) models fail to fully capture these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Xiang Li , Zebang Shen , Liang Zhang , Niao He

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are used to describe a wide variety of complex stochastic dynamical systems. Learning the hidden physics within SDEs is crucial for unraveling fundamental understanding of these systems' stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jared O'Leary , Joel A. Paulson , Ali Mesbah

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have been widely used to model real world random phenomena. Existing works mainly focus on the case where the time series is modeled by a single SDE, which might be restrictive for modeling time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zhongchang Sun , Yousef El-Laham , Svitlana Vyetrenko

We present a method for learning latent stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from high-dimensional time series data. Given a high-dimensional time series generated from a lower dimensional latent unknown It\^o process, the proposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Ali Hasan , João M. Pereira , Sina Farsiu , Vahid Tarokh

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies enable the collection of high-frequency self-reports of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) via smartphones. Latent stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a promising model class for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Malinda Lu , Yue-Jane Liu , Matthew K. Nock , Yaniv Yacoby

We investigate neural ordinary and stochastic differential equations (neural ODEs and SDEs) to model stochastic dynamics in fully and partially observed environments within a model-based reinforcement learning (RL) framework. Through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Chao Han , Stefanos Ioannou , Luca Manneschi , T. J. Hayward , Michael Mangan , Aditya Gilra , Eleni Vasilaki

Neural Stochastic Differential Equations (Neural SDEs) provide a principled framework for modeling continuous-time stochastic processes and have been widely adopted in fields ranging from physics to finance. Recent advances suggest that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuanjian Xu , Yuan Shuai , Jianing Hao , Guang Zhang

We are interested in the numerical approximation of non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with solution in a certain domain. Our goal is to construct explicit numerical schemes that preserve that structure. We generalize the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-28 Ioannis S. Stamatiou

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most important representations of dynamical systems. They are notable for the ability to include a deterministic component of the system and a stochastic one to represent random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Noura Dridi , Lucas Drumetz , Ronan Fablet