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A conventional approach to train neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is to fix an ODE solver and then learn the neural network's weights to optimize a target loss function. However, such an approach is tailored for a specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Julia Gusak , Alexandr Katrutsa , Talgat Daulbaev , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets

We propose a reduced-order modeling approach for nonlinear, parameter-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE). Dimensionality reduction is achieved using nonlinear maps represented by autoencoders. The resulting low-dimensional ODE…

We integrate neural operators with diffusion models to address the spectral limitations of neural operators in surrogate modeling of turbulent flows. While neural operators offer computational efficiency, they exhibit deficiencies in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Vivek Oommen , Aniruddha Bora , Zhen Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

When simulating partial differential equations, hybrid solvers combine coarse numerical solvers with learned correctors. They promise accelerated simulations while adhering to physical constraints. However, as shown in our theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Hao Wei , Aleksandra Franz , Bjoern List , Nils Thuerey

Deep neural networks, despite their success in numerous applications, often function without established theoretical foundations. In this paper, we bridge this gap by drawing parallels between deep learning and classical numerical analysis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Emanuele Zappala , Daniel Levine , Sizhuang He , Syed Rizvi , Sacha Levy , David van Dijk

At the core of any inference procedure in deep neural networks are dot product operations, which are the component that require the highest computational resources. A common approach to reduce the cost of inference is to reduce its memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Simon Wiedemann , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

We propose a new class of implicit networks, the multiscale deep equilibrium model (MDEQ), suited to large-scale and highly hierarchical pattern recognition domains. An MDEQ directly solves for and backpropagates through the equilibrium…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Shaojie Bai , Vladlen Koltun , J. Zico Kolter

The neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for developing accelerated surrogate models of complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). A popular approach for PDE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ashish S. Nair , Shivam Barwey , Pinaki Pal , Jonathan F. MacArt , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik

A cell-centered implicit-explicit updated Lagrangian finite volume scheme on unstructured grids is proposed for a unified first order hyperbolic formulation of continuum fluid and solid mechanics. The scheme provably respects the stiff…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Walter Boscheri , Simone Chiocchetti , Ilya Peshkov

A method of representation of a solution as segments of the series in powers of the step of the independent variable is expanded for solving complex systems of ordinary differential equations (ODE): the Lorenz system and other systems. A…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Vladimir Aristov , Andrey Stroganov

This work focuses on the development of a new class of high-order accurate methods for multirate time integration of systems of ordinary differential equations. The proposed methods are based on a specific subset of explicit one-step…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 Vu Thai Luan , Rujeko Chinomona , Daniel R. Reynolds

It has been found that residual networks are an Euler discretization of solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). In this paper, we explore a deeper relationship between Transformer and numerical methods of ODEs. We show that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Bei Li , Quan Du , Tao Zhou , Shuhan Zhou , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Experimental evidence indicates that simple models outperform complex deep networks on many unsupervised similarity tasks. We provide a simple yet rigorous explanation for this behaviour by introducing the concept of an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Vitalii Zhelezniak , Dan Busbridge , April Shen , Samuel L. Smith , Nils Y. Hammerla

We investigate what can be learned from translating numerical algorithms into neural networks. On the numerical side, we consider explicit, accelerated explicit, and implicit schemes for a general higher order nonlinear diffusion equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Tobias Alt , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert , Karl Schrader

Continuous-time neural processes are performant sequential decision-makers that are built by differential equations (DE). However, their expressive power when they are deployed on computers is bottlenecked by numerical DE solvers. This…

We present a method for efficient differentiable simulation of articulated bodies. This enables integration of articulated body dynamics into deep learning frameworks, and gradient-based optimization of neural networks that operate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Yi-Ling Qiao , Junbang Liang , Vladlen Koltun , Ming C. Lin

We present a strategy to speed up Runge-Kutta-based ODE simulations of large systems with nearest-neighbor coupling. We identify the cache/memory bandwidth as the crucial performance bottleneck. To reduce the required bandwidth, we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Mario Mulansky

Modern quantum optical systems such as photonic quantum computers and quantum imaging devices require great precision in their designs and implementations in the hope to realistically exploit entanglement and reach a real quantum advantage.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Nicolas Allegra

Implicit neural networks are a general class of learning models that replace the layers in traditional feedforward models with implicit algebraic equations. Compared to traditional learning models, implicit networks offer competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Saber Jafarpour , Matthew Abate , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo , Samuel Coogan

Graduated optimization is a global optimization technique that is used to minimize a multimodal nonconvex function by smoothing the objective function with noise and gradually refining the solution. This paper experimentally evaluates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Naoki Sato , Hideaki Iiduka