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We solve the Kato square root problem for parabolic operators of arbitrary order $2m$ whose coefficients are allowed to depend on both space and time in a merely measurable way and possess boundedness and ellipticity controlled by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Guoming Zhang

We give a simplified and direct proof of the Kato square root estimate for parabolic operators with elliptic part in divergence form and coefficients possibly depending on space and time in a merely measurable way. The argument relies on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Alireza Ataei , Moritz Egert , Kaj Nyström

We prove that the algebraic sum of unbounded normal operators satisfies the square root problem of Kato under appropriate hypotheses. As application, we consider perturbed Schrodinger operators.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toka Diagana

This paper is concerned with the square root problem of Kato for the "sum" of linear operators in a Hilbert space ${\mathbb H}$. Under suitable assumptions, we show that if $A$ and $B$ are respectively m-scetroial linear operators…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toka Diagana

We solve the Kato square root problem for general elliptic operators and systems with measurable and complex coefficients on any domain of the Euclidean space. The operators are subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also allow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Julan Bailey , El Maati Ouhabaz

We consider the Kato square root problem for non-divergence second order elliptic operators $L =- a_{ij} D_iD_j$, and, especially, the normalized adjoints of such operators. In particular, our results are applicable to the case of real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-06 Luis Escauriaza , Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Steve Hofmann

We solve the Kato square root problem for bounded measurable perturbations of subelliptic operators on connected Lie groups. The subelliptic operators are divergence form operators with complex bounded coefficients, which may have lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Lashi Bandara , A. F. M. ter Elst , Alan McIntosh

We prove the Kato conjecture for elliptic operators, $L=-\nabla\cdot\left((\mathbf A+\mathbf D)\nabla\ \right)$, with $\mathbf A$ a complex measurable bounded coercive matrix and $\mathbf D$ a measurable real-valued skew-symmetric matrix in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Luis Escauriaza , Steve Hofmann

In this paper we investigate the improved Caccioppoli inequality and the reverse H\"{o}lder inequality for gradients of weak solutions to nonhomogeneous parabolic systems whose coefficients can be split into a complex-valued and bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-03 Guoming Zhang

Let L(t) = --div (A(x, t)$\nabla$ x) for t $\in$ (0, $\tau$) be a uniformly elliptic operator with boundary conditions on a domain $\Omega$ of R d and $\partial$ = $\partial$ $\partial$t. Define the parabolic operator L = $\partial$ + L on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 El Maati Ouhabaz

We solve the Kato square root problem for divergence form operators on complete Riemannian manifolds that are embedded in Euclidean space with a bounded second fundamental form. We do this by proving local quadratic estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andrew J. Morris

We consider the Kato problem and extensions for degenerate elliptic operators of arbitrary order $2m$ ($m\geq 1$), whose coefficients are measurable, complex-valued and satisfy the G$\mathring{a}$rding inequality with respect to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Guoming Zhang

We obtain the Kato square root estimate for second order elliptic operators in divergence form with mixed boundary conditions on an open and possibly unbounded set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under two simple geometric conditions: The Dirichlet…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-04 Sebastian Bechtel , Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann

We consider the negative Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on a bounded domain. We prove under very general geometric assumptions that slightly above the critical exponent $\frac{1}{2}$ its fractional power domains still…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

On a domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ we consider second order elliptic systems in divergence form with bounded complex coefficients, realized via a sesquilinear form with domain $V \subseteq H^1(\Omega)$. Under very mild assumptions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

The Kato square root problem for divergence form elliptic operators with potential $V : \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is the equivalence statement $\left\Vert (L + V)^{\frac{1}{2}} u\right\Vert_{2} \simeq \left\Vert \nabla u…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Julian Bailey

Kato's second representation theorem is generalized to solvable sesquilinear forms. These forms need not be non-negative nor symmetric. The representation considered holds for a subclass of solvable forms (called hyper-solvable), precisely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Rosario Corso

We consider smooth, complete Riemannian manifolds which are exponentially locally doubling. Under a uniform Ricci curvature bound and a uniform lower bound on injectivity radius, we prove a Kato square root estimate for certain coercive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Lashi Bandara , Alan McIntosh

We solve the Kato square root problem for second order elliptic systems in divergence form under mixed boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains. This answers a question posed by J.-L. Lions in 1962. To do this we develop a general theory of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Axelsson , Stephen Keith , Alan McIntosh

Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator with bounded measurable coefficients, acting in Bochner spaces $L^{p}(R^{n};X)$ of $X$-valued functions on $R^n$. We characterize Kato's square root estimates $\|\sqrt{L}u\|_{p} \eqsim \|\nabla…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tuomas Hytonen , Alan McIntosh , Pierre Portal
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