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Building on previous works of H. L. Bray, of P. Miao, and of S. Almaraz, E. Barbosa, and L. L. de Lima, we develop a doubling procedure for asymptotically flat half-spaces $(M,g)$ with horizon boundary $\Sigma\subset M$ and mass…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-02 Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

The Sphere Covering Inequality was introduced in \cite{GM} (\emph{Invent. Math.}, 2018) as a sharp geometric inequality that provides a lower bound for the total area of two distinct surfaces of Gaussian curvature 1. These surfaces are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Changfeng Gui , Amir Moradifam

In this paper, we study the deformation of the n-dimensional strictly convex hypersurface in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ whose speed at a point on the hypersurface is proportional to $\alpha$-power of positive part of Gauss Curvature. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-25 Lami Kim , Ki-ahm Lee

Gravity being a long-range force, one might {\it a priori} expect the Universe's global matter distribution to select a preferred rest frame for local gravitational physics. The phenomenology of preferred-frame effects, in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Bell , F. Camilo , T. Damour

In this note, we present a refinement of the well-known AM-GM inequality. We use this improved inequalty to establish corresponding inequalities on Hilbert space. We also give some refinements of the Kantorovich inequality.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-08 Mehdi Eghbali Amlashi , Mahmoud Hassani

The null Penrose inequality, i.e. the Penrose inequality in terms of the Bondi energy, is studied by introducing a funtional on surfaces and studying its properties along a null hypersurface $\Omega$ extending to past null infinity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

A new geometric interpretation for General Relativity (GR) is proposed. We show that in the presence of an arbitrary affine connection, the gravitational field is described as nonmetricity of the affine connection. An affine connection can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak

We use the inverse mean curvature flow to prove a sharp Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality for a class of hypersurfaces in certain locally hyperbolic manifolds. As an application we derive an optimal Penrose inequality for asymptotically…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-30 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

Motivated by the rigidity case in the localized Riemannian Penrose inequality, we show that suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality is necessarily smooth in properly specified coordinates.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

The polynomial affine gravity is an alternative model of gravity whose fundamental field is the affine connection, and it is invariant under the complete group of diffeomorphisms. In 3+1 dimensions the field equations generalise those of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 José Perdiguero , Oscar Castillo-Felisola

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differential geometry of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional normed spaces from the viewpoint of affine differential geometry. We endow the surface with a useful Riemannian metric which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-06 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

For convex hypersurfaces in the affine space $\mathbb{A}^{n+1}$ ($n\geq2$), A.-M.\ Li introduced the notion of $\alpha$-normal field as a generalization of the affine normal field. By studying a Monge-Amp\`ere equation with gradient blowup…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-04 Xin Nie , Andrea Seppi

We summarize results on the Penrose inequality bounding the ADM-mass or the Bondi mass in terms of the area of an outermost apparent horizon for asymptotically flat initial data of Einstein's equations. We first recall the proof, due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

We study the properties of the loosely trapped surface (LTS) and the dynamically transversely trapping surface (DTTS) in Einstein-Maxwell systems. These concepts of surfaces were proposed by the four of the present authors in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Kangjae Lee , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino , Keisuke Izumi , Yoshimune Tomikawa

Consider a compact, orientable, three dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary with nonnegative scalar curvature. Suppose its boundary is the disjoint union of two pieces: the horizon boundary and the outer boundary, where the horizon…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-05 Pengzi Miao

In this article, we prove the Riemannian Penrose inequality for asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary whose asymptotic region is modelled on a half-space. Such spaces were initially considered by Almaraz, Barbosa and de…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Thomas Koerber

We impose the first strong-lensing constraints on a wide class of modified gravity models where an extra field that modifies gravity also couples to photons (either directly or indirectly through a coupling with baryons) and thus modifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman

In this paper we study the general affine differential geometry of surfaces in affine space $A^3$. For a regular elliptical surface we define a moving frame of minimal order and get the complete system of differential invariants. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-19 Xu-an Zhao , Hongzhu Gao

We prove a sharp Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality for star-shaped, strictly mean convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic $n$-space, $n\geq 3$. The argument uses two new monotone quantities along the inverse mean curvature flow. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-30 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

We establish the spacetime Penrose inequality in spherical symmetry in spacetime dimensions $n+1\geq3$ with charge and cosmological constant from the initial data perspective. We also show that this result extends to the Gauss-Bonnet theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hari K. Kunduri , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Sarah Muth