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Processive molecular motors which drive the traffic of organelles in cells move in a directed way along cytoskeletal filaments. On large time scales, they perform motor walks, i.e., peculiar random walks which arise from the repeated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Reinhard Lipowsky

We study subdiffusive ratchet transport in periodically and randomly flashing potentials. Central Brownian particle is elastically coupled to surrounding auxiliary Brownian quasi-particles which account for the influence of viscoelastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vasyl Kharchenko , Igor Goychuk

Inside cells, various cargos are transported by teams of molecular motors. Intriguingly, the motors involved generally have opposite pulling directions, and the resulting cargo dynamics is a biased stochastic motion. It is an open question…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

We report the study of a new experimental granular Brownian motor, inspired to the one published in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 248001 (2010)], but different in some ingredients. As in that previous work, the motor is constituted by a rotating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Andrea Gnoli , Alessandro Sarracino , Alberto Petri , Andrea Puglisi

A model of Brownian particles with the ability to take up energy from the environment, to store it in an internal depot, and to convert internal energy into kinetic energy of motion, is discussed. The general dynamics outlined in Sect. 2 is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benno Tilch , Frank Schweitzer , Werner Ebeling

In a single molecule assay, the motion of a molecular motor is often inferred from measuring the stochastic trajectory of a large probe particle attached to it. We discuss a simple model for this generic set-up taking into account…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Eva Zimmermann , Udo Seifert

Biomolecular motors use free energy to drive a variety of cellular tasks, including the transport of cargo, such as vesicles and organelles. We find that the widely-used `constant-force' approximation for the effect of cargo on motor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Aidan I Brown , David A Sivak

Molecular machines described in this paper are meant to be such molecular systems that make use of conformational mobility (i.e. hindered rotation around chemical bonds and molecular construction deformations with formation and breakage of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ye. V. Tourleigh , K. V. Shaitan

Brownian motors are devices which "rectify" Brownian motion, i.e. they can generate a current of particles out of unbiased fluctuations. Brownian motors are important for the understanding of molecular motors, and are also promising for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Renzoni

Brownian particles interacting sequentially with distinct temperatures and driving forces at each stroke have been tackled as a reliable alternative for the construction of engine setups. However they can behave very inefficiently depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Iago N. Mamede , Angel L. L. Stable , C. E. Fiore

Chemically powered self-propelled colloids generate a motor force by converting locally a source of energy into directed motion, a process that has been explored both in experiments and in computational models. The use of active colloids as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Pierre de Buyl

We propose a model for a molecular motor in a molecular electronic junction driven by a natural manifestation of Landauer's blowtorch effect. The effect emerges via the interplay of the electronic friction and diffusion coefficients, each…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Riley J. Preston , Daniel S. Kosov

The muscle contraction, operation of ATP synthase, maintaining the shape of a cell are believed to be secured by motor proteins, which can be modelled using the Brownian ratchet mechanism. We consider the randomly flashing ratchet model of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-09 Dmitry Vorotnikov

We propose a two-dimensional model for the organization of stabilized microtubules driven by molecular motors in an unconfined geometry. In this model two kinds of dynamics are competing. The first one is purely diffusive, with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 B. Bassetti , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , P. Jona

Multiple experiments show that various submicron particles such as magnetosomes, RNA messengers, viruses, and even much smaller nanoparticles such as globular proteins diffuse anomalously slow in viscoelastic cytosol of living cells. Hence,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Igor Goychuk

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

The effect of electronic current on the atomic motion still poses many open questions, and several mechanisms are at play. Recently there has been focus on the importance of the current-induced non-conservative forces (NC) and Berry-phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Jing Tao Lü , Tue Gunst , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

Elastic confinements are an important component of many biological systems and dictate the transport properties of suspended particles under flow. In this chapter, we review the Brownian motion of a particle moving in the vicinity of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

Unlike macroscopic engines, the molecular machinery of living cells is strongly affected by fluctuations. Stochastic Thermodynamics uses Markovian jump processes to model the random transitions between the chemical and configurational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Bernhard Altaner , Artur Wachtel , Jürgen Vollmer

Currently, molecular tunnel junctions are recognized as important active elements of various nanodevices. This gives a strong motivation to study physical mechanisms controlling electron transport through molecules. Electron motion through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya