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Many single molecule experiments for molecular motors comprise not only the motor but also large probe particles coupled to it. The theoretical analysis of these assays, however, often takes into account only the degrees of freedom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Eva Zimmermann , Udo Seifert

Biofilament-motor protein complexes are ubiquitous in biology and drive the transport of cargo vital for many fundamental cellular processes. As they move, motor proteins exert compressive forces on the filaments to which they are attached,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Bethany Clarke , Yongyun Hwang , Eric Keaveny

We investigate the motility of a growing population of cells in a idealized setting: we consider a system of hard disks in which new particles are added according to prescribed growth kinetics, thereby dynamically changing the number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Nathaniel V. Mon Père , Pierre de Buyl , Sophie de Buyl

Modern power steering systems employ an electric motor drive system to provide torque assistance to the driver. The closed-loop mechanical system dynamics that impact stability, performance and steering feel are significantly impacted by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Prerit Pramod

We derive a mode-coupling theory (MCT) to describe the dynamics of tracer particles in dense systems of active Brownian particles (ABPs) in two spatial dimensions. The ABP undergo translational and rotational Brownian dynamics, and are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Julian Reichert , Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Voigtmann

We describe a method to simulate the dynamics of charged colloidal particles suspended in a liquid containing dissociated ions and salt ions. Regimes of prime current interest are those of large volume fraction of colloids, highly charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-28 J. Dobnikar , D. Haložan , M. Brumen , H. -H. von Grünberg , R. Rzehak

Transport of Brownian particles in a two-dimensional asymmetric tube is investigated by applying a polarized field. From the Brownian dynamics simulations we find that the longitudinal current can be enhanced remarkably by applying a weakly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Yafeng He , Baoquan Ai

We present a method to design driving protocols that achieve fast thermal equilibration of a system of interest using techniques inspired by machine learning training algorithms. For example, consider a Brownian particle manipulated by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Diego Rengifo , Gabriel Téllez

Using the method of Brownian dynamics, we investigate the dynamic properties of a 2d suspension of active disks at high P\'eclet numbers using active microrheology. In our simulations the tracer particle is driven either by a constant or an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-24 M. Knezevic , L. E. Aviles Podgurski , H. Stark

Learning and understanding car-following (CF) behaviors are crucial for microscopic traffic simulation. Traditional CF models, though simple, often lack generalization capabilities, while many data-driven methods, despite their robustness,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-25 Chengyuan Zhang , Kehua Chen , Meixin Zhu , Hai Yang , Lijun Sun

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a widely-used tool for simulating the molecular and materials properties. It is a common wisdom that molecular dynamics simulations should obey physical laws and, hence, lots of effort is put into ensuring that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Lina Zhang , Yi-Fan Hou , Fuchun Ge , Pavlo O. Dral

Fluctuating hydrodynamics based techniques have been developed in recent years for the simulation of Brownian motion of particles. These mesoscale simulation tools are viable approaches for problems where molecular dynamics simulations may…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yong Chen , Neelesh A. Patankar

Control of stochastic systems is a challenging open problem in statistical physics, with potential applications in a wealth of systems from biology to granulates. Unlike most cases investigated so far, we aim here at controlling a genuinely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Marco Baldovin , David Guéry-Odelin , Emmanuel Trizac

The application of deep learning toward discovery of data-driven models requires careful application of inductive biases to obtain a description of physics which is both accurate and robust. We present here a framework for discovering…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ravi G. Patel , Nathaniel A. Trask , Mitchell A. Wood , Eric C. Cyr

Motivated by experimental results on the interplay between molecular motors and tau proteins, we extend lattice-based models of intracellular transport to include a second species of particle which locally influences the motor-filament…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-04-27 H. Grzeschik , R. J. Harris , L. Santen

Many biological functions are executed by molecular machines, which consume energy and convert it into mechanical work. Biological machines have evolved to transport cargo, facilitate folding of proteins and RNA, remodel chromatin and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mauro L. Mugnai , Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

The Dynamic Density Functional (DDF) theory and standard Brownian dynamics simulations (BDS) are used to study the drifting effects of a colloidal particle in a polymer solution, both for ideal and interacting polymers. The structure of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Penna , J. Dzubiella , P. Tarazona

Particle currents flowing against an external driving are a fascinating phenomenon in both single-particle and interacting many-particle systems. Underlying physical mechanisms of such current reversals are not fully understood yet.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Moritz Wolf , Sören Schweers , Philipp Maass

Inelastic tunneling through magnetically anisotropic molecules is studied theoretically in the presence of a strong magnetic field. Since the molecular orientation is not well controlled in tunneling experiments, we consider arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm

We present a theory of molecular motors based on the Ehrenfest dynamics for the nuclear coordinates and the adiabatic limit of the Kadanoff-Baym equations for the current-induced forces. Electron-electron interactions can be systematically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Miroslav Hopjan , Gianluca Stefanucci , Enrico Perfetto , Claudio Verdozzi
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