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We use computer simulations to test a simple idea for mapping between long-time self diffusivities obtained from molecular and Brownian dynamics. The strategy we explore is motivated by the behavior of fluids comprising particles that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Mark J. Pond , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

Dynamics of molecular motors that move along linear lattices and interact with them via reversible destruction of specific lattice bonds is investigated theoretically by analyzing exactly solvable discrete-state ``burnt-bridge'' models.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Max N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Properties of transport of molecular motors are investigated. A simplified model based on the concept of Brownian ratchets is applied. We analyze a stochastic equation of motion by means of numerical methods. The transport is systematically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Lukasz Machura , Marcin Kostur , Jerzy Luczka

Biological functions in each animal cell depend on coordinated operations of a wide variety of molecular motors. Some of the these motors transport cargo to their respective destinations whereas some others are mobile workshops which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Debashish Chowdhury

This manuscript aims to illustrate a quantum-classical dissipative theory (suited to be converted to effective algorithms for numerical simulations) within the long-term project of studying molecular processes in the brain. Other…

Molecular motors perform active movements along cytoskeletal filaments and drive the traffic of organelles and other cargo particles in cells. In contrast to the macroscopic traffic of cars, however, the traffic of molecular motors is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Stefan Klumpp , Melanie J. I. Müller , Reinhard Lipowsky

In order to understand the physical processes of nanopore experiments at the molecular level, microscopic information from molecular dynamics is greatly needed. Coarse-grained models are a good alternative to classical all-atom models since…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Delphine Dessaux , Jérôme Mathé , Rosa Ramirez , Nathalie Basdevant

We study a Brownian motor, based on cold atoms in optical lattices, where atomic motion can be induced in a controlled manner in an arbitrary direction, by rectification of isotropic random fluctuations. In contrast with ratchet mechanisms,…

Many different types of cellular cargos are transported bidirectionally along microtubules by teams of molecular motors. The motion of this cargo-motors system has been experimentally characterized in vivo as processive with rather…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

We investigate a model for a Stirling-like engine consisting of a passive Brownian particle confined by a harmonic potential and interacting with a suspension of active Brownian particles that self-propel in a viscous solvent, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Carlos Antonio Guevara-Valadez , Rahul Marathe , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

Many types of molecular motors have been proposed and synthesized in recent years, displaying different kinds of motion, and fueled by different driving forces such as light, heat, or chemical reactions. We propose a new type of molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Johannes S. Seldenthuis , Ferry Prins , Joseph M. Thijssen , Herre S. J. van der Zant

We give an overview over recent studies on the model of Active Brownian Motion (ABM) coupled to reservoirs providing free energy which may be converted into kinetic energy of motion. First, we present an introduction to a general concept of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Werner Ebeling , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

The collective dynamics of $N$ weakly coupled processive molecular motors are considered theoretically. We show, using a discrete lattice model, that the velocity-force curves strongly depend on the effective dynamic interactions between…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 O. Campas , Y. Kafri , K. B. Zeldovich , J. Casademunt , J. -F. Joanny

The stochastic driving force exerted by a single molecular motor (e.g., a kinesin, or myosin) moving on a periodic molecular track (microtubule, actin filament, etc.) is discussed from a general viewpoint open to experimental test. An…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael E. Fisher , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The mathematical formulation of the model for molecular movement of single motor proteins driven by cyclic biochemical reactions in an aqueous environment leads to a drifted Brownian motion characterized by coupled diffusion equations. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

A hopping model for molecular motors is presented consisting of a state with asymmetric hopping rates with period 2 and a state with uniform hopping rates. State changes lead to a stationary unidirectional current of a particle. The current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Ambaye , K. W. Kehr

Many cell functions are accomplished thanks to intracellular transport mechanisms of macromolecules along filaments. Molecular motors such as dynein or kinesin are proteins playing a primary role in these processes. The behavior of such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Donatello Materassi , Subhrajit Roychowdhury , Murti V. Salapaka

In this paper, we develop a mathematical framework for modeling the time-variant stochastic channels of diffusive mobile MC systems. In particular, we consider a diffusive mobile MC system consisting of a pair of transmitter and receiver…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Arman Ahmadzadeh , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober

This paper presents a novel approach to the description and understanding of two-dimensional binary cellular automata with the Moore neighborhood that preserve the number of active cells. Such dynamical systems are known to successfully…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-10 B. Wolnik , D. M. Falkiewicz , W. Bołt , A. Rutkowski , B. De Baets

Active gels perform key mechanical roles inside the cell, such as cell division, motion and force sensing. The unique mechanical properties required to perform such functions arise from the interactions between molecular motors and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Andrés Córdoba