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Cell type annotation is critical for understanding cellular heterogeneity. Based on single-cell RNA-seq data and deep learning models, good progress has been made in annotating a fixed number of cell types within a specific tissue. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yuren Mao , Yu Mi , Peigen Liu , Mengfei Zhang , Hanqing Liu , Yunjun Gao

Biomedical research increasingly relies on 3D cell culture models and AI-based analysis can potentially facilitate a detailed and accurate feature extraction on a single-cell level. However, this requires for a precise segmentation of 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Roman Bruch , Mario Vitacolonna , Elina Nürnberg , Simeon Sauer , Rüdiger Rudolf , Markus Reischl

Multiplex tissue immunostaining is a technology of growing relevance as it can capture in situ the complex interactions existing between the elements of the tumor microenvironment. The existence and availability of large, annotated image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Daniel Jiménez-Sánchez , Mikel Ariz , Carlos Ortiz-de-Solórzano

Emergent processes in complex systems such as cellular automata can perform computations of increasing complexity, and could possibly lead to artificial evolution. Such a feat would require scaling up current simulation sizes to allow for…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Hugo Cisneros , Josef Sivic , Tomas Mikolov

Determination of fundamental mechanisms of disease often hinges on histopathology visualization and quantitative image analysis. Currently, the analysis of multi-channel fluorescence tissue images is primarily achieved by manual…

Texture modeling and synthesis are essential for enhancing the realism of virtual environments. Methods that directly synthesize textures in 3D offer distinct advantages to the UV-mapping-based methods as they can create seamless textures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ehsan Pajouheshgar , Yitao Xu , Alexander Mordvintsev , Eyvind Niklasson , Tong Zhang , Sabine Süsstrunk

Vertex models represent confluent tissue by polygonal or polyhedral tilings of space, with the individual cell interacting via force laws that depend on both the geometry of the cells and the topology of the tessellation. This dependence on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Daniel M. Sussman

In this work, we describe a method for large-scale 3D cell-tracking through a segmentation selection approach. The proposed method is effective at tracking cells across large microscopy datasets on two fronts: (i) It can solve problems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Jordão Bragantini , Merlin Lange , Loïc Royer

The proliferation of microscopy methods for live-cell imaging offers many new possibilities for users but can also be challenging to navigate. We focus here on computational methods that promise to boost live-cell fluorescence microscopy,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-04 Hari Shroff , Ilaria Testa , Florian Jug , Suliana Manley

Neural surface reconstruction has been shown to be powerful for recovering dense 3D surfaces via image-based neural rendering. However, current methods struggle to recover detailed structures of real-world scenes. To address the issue, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Zhaoshuo Li , Thomas Müller , Alex Evans , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath , Ming-Yu Liu , Chen-Hsuan Lin

Multi-task learning is central to many real-world applications. Unfortunately, obtaining labelled data for all tasks is time-consuming, challenging, and expensive. Active Learning (AL) can be used to reduce this burden. Existing techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Nikita Durasov , Nik Dorndorf , Pascal Fua

The recent rapid and tremendous success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) on many challenging computer vision tasks largely derives from the accessibility of the well-annotated ImageNet and PASCAL VOC datasets. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Xiaosong Wang , Le Lu , Hoo-chang Shin , Lauren Kim , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M. Summers

Extended reality (XR), encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), is emerging as a transformative platform for medical education. Traditional methods such as textbooks, physical models, and cadaveric…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yuqing Wei , Yupeng Wang , Jiayi Zhao , Yanjun Liu , Huxin Gao , Jiewen Lai

Large-scale annotation of image segmentation datasets is often prohibitively expensive, as it usually requires a huge number of worker hours to obtain high-quality results. Abundant and reliable data has been, however, crucial for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Philipe A. Dias , Zhou Shen , Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

3D Visual Question Answering (3D VQA) is crucial for enabling models to perceive the physical world and perform spatial reasoning. In 3D VQA, the free-form nature of answers often leads to improper annotations that can confuse or mislead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Shengli Zhou , Yang Liu , Feng Zheng

We introduce cellanneal, a python-based software for deconvolving bulk RNA sequencing data. cellanneal relies on the optimization of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between experimental and computational mixture gene expression…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-18 Lisa Buchauer , Shalev Itzkovitz

We present GANcraft, an unsupervised neural rendering framework for generating photorealistic images of large 3D block worlds such as those created in Minecraft. Our method takes a semantic block world as input, where each block is assigned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Zekun Hao , Arun Mallya , Serge Belongie , Ming-Yu Liu

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) hold promise for tasks requiring extensive collaboration, traditional multi-agent simulators have facilitated rich explorations of an interactive artificial society that reflects collective behavior.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Xianhao Yu , Jiaqi Fu , Renjia Deng , Wenjuan Han

Local field potentials (LFPs) sampled with extracellular electrodes are frequently used as a measure of population neuronal activity. However, relating such measurements to underlying neuronal behaviour and connectivity is non-trivial. To…

In many research areas, scientific progress is accelerated by multidisciplinary access to image data and their interdisciplinary annotation. However, keeping track of these annotations to ensure a high-quality multi-purpose data set is a…