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It is known that context-free grammars can be extended to generating graphs resulting in graph grammars; one of such fundamental approaches is hyperedge replacement grammars. On the other hand there are type-logical grammars which also…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-23 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

The hyperedge replacement grammar (HRG) formalism is a natural and well-known generalization of context-free grammars. HRGs inherit a number of properties of context-free grammars, e.g. the pumping lemma. This lemma turns out to be a strong…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

Hypergraph Lambek grammars (HL-grammars) is a novel logical approach to generating graph languages based on the hypergraph Lambek calculus. In this paper, we establish a precise relation between HL-grammars and hypergraph grammars based on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

A new family of categorial grammars is proposed, defined by enriching basic categorial grammars with a conjunction operation. It is proved that the formalism obtained in this way has the same expressive power as conjunctive grammars, that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Stepan L. Kuznetsov , Alexander Okhotin

We study the computational complexity of the parsing problem of a variant of Lambek Categorial Grammar that we call {\em semidirectional}. In semidirectional Lambek calculus $\SDL$ there is an additional non-directional abstraction rule…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jochen Doerre

State grammars are context-free grammars where the productions have states associated with them, and a production can only be applied to a nonterminal if the current state matches the state in the production. Once states are added to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

This paper solves an open problem concerning the generative power of nonerasing context-free rewriting systems using a simple mechanism for checking for context dependencies, in the literature known as semi-conditional grammars of degree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-22 Tomas Masopust

Every language recognized by the Lambek calculus with brackets is context-free. This is shown by combining an observation by J\"ager with an entirely straightforward adaptation of the method Pentus used for the original Lambek calculus. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-17 Makoto Kanazawa

Phrase-structure grammars are effective models for important syntactic and semantic aspects of natural languages, but can be computationally too demanding for use as language models in real-time speech recognition. Therefore, finite-state…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Fernando C. N. Pereira , Rebecca N. Wright

We investigate language interpretations of two extensions of the Lambek calculus: with additive conjunction and disjunction and with additive conjunction and the unit constant. For extensions with additive connectives, we show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-04 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Andre Scedrov

While context-free grammars are characterized by a simple proof-theoretic grammatical formalism namely categorial grammar and its logic the Lambek calculus, no such characterizations were known for tree-adjoining grammars, and even for any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Hiroyoshi Komatsu

In this paper hypergraph Lambek calculus ($\mathrm{HL}$) is presented. This formalism aims to generalize the Lambek calculus ($\mathrm{L}$) to hypergraphs as hyperedge replacement grammars extend context-free grammars. In contrast to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

Lambek Grammars (LG) are a computational modelling of natural language, based on non-commutative compositional types. It has been widely studied, especially for languages where the syntax plays a major role (like English). The goal of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Valentin D. Richard

We develop a nonstandard approach to exploring polynomials associated with peaks and runs of permutations. With the aid of a context-free grammar, or a set of substitution rules, one can perform a symbolic calculus, and the computation…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-02 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

Improving the previously known best bound, we show that any recursively enumerable language can be generated with a non-returning parallel communicating (PC) grammar system having six context-free components. We also present a non-returning…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Erzsébet Csuhaj-Varjú , György Vaszil

We introduce Latent Vector Grammars (LVeGs), a new framework that extends latent variable grammars such that each nonterminal symbol is associated with a continuous vector space representing the set of (infinitely many) subtypes of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Yanpeng Zhao , Liwen Zhang , Kewei Tu

We present extensions to a continuous-state dependency parsing method that makes it applicable to morphologically rich languages. Starting with a high-performance transition-based parser that uses long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Miguel Ballesteros , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

We present Dependent Lambek Calculus, a domain-specific dependent type theory for verified parsing and formal grammar theory. In $\textrm{Lambek}^D$, linear types are used as a syntax for formal grammars,and parsers can be written as linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Steven Schaefer , Nathan Varner , Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim , Max S. New

Lambek calculus is a logical foundation of categorial grammar, a linguistic paradigm of grammar as logic and parsing as deduction. Pentus (2010) gave a polynomial-time algorithm for determ- ining provability of bounded depth formulas in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Glyn Morrill , Andre Scedrov

Although adequate models of human language for syntactic analysis and semantic interpretation are of at least context-free complexity, for applications such as speech processing in which speed is important finite-state models are often…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edmund Grimley-Evans
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