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Online news can quickly reach and affect millions of people, yet we do not know yet whether there exist potential dynamical regularities that govern their impact on the public. We use data from two major news outlets, BBC and New York…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Matúš Medo , Manuel S. Mariani , Linyuan Lü

Memory has a great impact on the evolution of every process related to human societies. Among them, the evolution of an epidemic is directly related to the individuals' experiences. Indeed, any real epidemic process is clearly sustained by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-10 M. Saeedian , M. Khalighi , N. Azimi-Tafreshi , G. R. Jafari , M. Ausloos

Our current research lays emphasis on the extended pedestrian perception and copes with both the dynamic group behavior and the individual evaluation of situations, and hence, rather focuses on the tactical level of movement behavior.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Michael Schultz , Lars Rößger , Hartmut Fricke , Bernhard Schlag

The interevent time of terrorism attack events is investigated by empirical data and model analysis. Empirical evidence shows it follows a scale-free property. In order to understand the dynamic mechanism of such statistic feature, an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-15 Jun-Fang Zhu , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang

In many medical studies, patients are followed longitudinally and interest is on assessing the relationship between longitudinal measurements and time to an event. Recently, various authors have proposed joint modeling approaches for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-16 Paul S. Albert , Joanna H. Shih

Continuous-time event data are common in applications such as individual behavior data, financial transactions, and medical health records. Modeling such data can be very challenging, in particular for applications with many different types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Alex Boyd , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt , Padhraic Smyth

Memory and forgetting constitute two sides of the same coin, and although the first has been rigorously investigated, the latter is often overlooked. A number of experiments under the realm of psychology and experimental neuroscience have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-23 Antonios Georgiou , Mikhail Katkov , Misha Tsodyks

The adaptive voter model is widely used to model opinion dynamics in social complex networks. However, existing adaptive voter models are limited to only pairwise interactions and fail to capture the intricate social dynamics that arises in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Anastasia Golovin , Jan Mölter , Christian Kuehn

Recently, a model of opinion formation with kinetic exchanges has been proposed in which a spontaneous symmetry breaking transition was reported [M. Lallouache et al, Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 82} 056112 (2010)]. We generalise the model to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Parongama Sen

In Twitter, and other microblogging services, the generation of new content by the crowd is often biased towards immediacy: what is happening now. Prompted by the propagation of commentary and information through multiple mediums, users on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Flávio Martins , João Magalhães , Jamie Callan

Criticality can be exactly demonstrated in certain models of brain activity, yet it remains challenging to identify in empirical data. We trained a fully connected deep neural network to learn the phases of an excitable model unfolding on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-13 Hernan Bocaccio , Enzo Tagliazucchi

Many-variable differential equations with random coefficients provide powerful models for the dynamics of many interacting species in ecology. These models are known to exhibit a dynamical phase transition from a phase where population…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Guy Bunin

Extreme weather is one of the main mechanisms through which climate change will directly impact human society. Coping with such change as a global community requires markedly improved understanding of how global warming drives extreme…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Adam Rupe , Karthik Kashinath , Nalini Kumar , Victor Lee , Prabhat , James P. Crutchfield

Community detection is a crucial task to unravel the intricate dynamics of online social networks. The emergence of these networks has dramatically increased the volume and speed of interactions among users, presenting researchers with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Michele Mazza , Guglielmo Cola , Maurizio Tesconi

We propose a dynamic multiplicative factor model for process data, which arise from complex problem-solving items, an emerging testing mode in large-scale educational assessment. The proposed model can be viewed as an extension of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Fangyi Chen , Hok Kan Ling , Zhiliang Ying

Fake news can have a significant negative impact on society because of the growing use of mobile devices and the worldwide increase in Internet access. It is therefore essential to develop a simple mathematical model to understand the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Taichi Murayama , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki , Ryota Kobayashi

In the analysis of remote healthcare monitoring data, time series representation learning offers substantial value in uncovering deeper patterns of patient behavior, especially given the fine temporal granularity of the data. In this study,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Jin Cui , Alexander Capstick , Payam Barnaghi , Gregory Scott

In recent years, machine learning has been adopted to complex networks, but most existing works concern about the structural properties. To use machine learning to detect phase transitions and accurately identify the critical transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qi Ni , Ming Tang , Ying Liu , Ying-Cheng Lai

Humans exhibit complex motions that vary depending on the task that they are performing, the interactions they engage in, as well as subject-specific preferences. Therefore, forecasting future poses based on the history of the previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Tharindu Fernando , Harshala Gammulle , Sridha Sridharan , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes

Accelerators with power-law memory are proposed in the framework of the discrete time approach. To describe discrete accelerators we use the capital stock adjustment principle, which has been suggested by Matthews.The suggested discrete…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-07-25 Valentina V. Tarasova , Vasily E. Tarasov