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We consider expansions of Presburger arithmetic with families of monadic polynomial predicates. (Examples of such predicates are the set of perfect squares, or the set of integers of the form $2n^3-5n+3$, etc.) Although the full attendant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Piotr Bacik , Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine , Mihir Vahanwala , Madhavan Venkatesh , Emil Rugaard Wieser

In this paper, we discuss twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot for group extensions of a finite group in two directions. Firstly, we provide a mod $p$ formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial of a knot in the $3$-sphere associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Katsumi Ishikawa , Takayuki Morifuji , Masaaki Suzuki

Cubic invariants for two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are investigated using the Jacobi geometrization procedure. This approach allows for a unified treatment of invariants at both fixed and arbitrary energy. In the geometric picture the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 Max Karlovini , Kjell Rosquist

Viewing Dehn's algorithm as a rewriting system, we generalise to allow an alphabet containing letters which do not necessarily represent group elements. This extends the class of groups for which the algorithm solves the word problem to…

群论 · 数学 2008-01-16 Oliver Goodman , Michael Shapiro

Higher braiding gates, a new kind of quantum gate, are introduced. These are matrix solutions of the polyadic braid equations (which differ from the generalized Yang-Baxter equations). Such gates support a special kind of multi-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Steven Duplij , Raimund Vogl

We construct a finitely presented group with quadratic Dehn function and undecidable conjugacy problem. This solves E. Rips' problem formulated in 1992. v2: misprints corrected. v3: lemmas 4.7, 4.10 corrected, more misprints fixed.

群论 · 数学 2019-10-28 Alexandr Yu. Olshanskii , Mark V. Sapir

Twisted hypercubes are generalizations of the Boolean hypercube, obtained by iteratively connecting two instances of a graph by a uniformly random perfect matching. Dudek et al. showed that when the two instances are independent, these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-08 Itai Benjamini , Yotam Dikstein , Renan Gross , Maksim Zhukovskii

We give an elementary proof of the reducedness of twisted loop groups along the lines of the Kneser-Tits problem.

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Zhiyuan Ding

A defining feature of topologically ordered states of matter is the existence of locally indistinguishable states on spaces with non-trivial topology. These degenerate states form a representation of the mapping class group (MCG) of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Guanyu Zhu , Ali Lavasani , Maissam Barkeshli

This paper studies the saddle point problem of polynomials. We give an algorithm for computing saddle points. It is based on solving Lasserre's hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations. Under some genericity assumptions on defining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-10 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang , Guangming Zhou

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov

For any knot, the following are equivalent. (1) The infinite cyclic cover has uncountably many finite covers; (2) there exists a finite-image representation of the knot group for which the twisted Alexander polynomial vanishes; (3) the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We reduce a strong version of the twist conjecture for Artin groups to Artin groups whose defining graphs have no separating vertices. This produces new examples of Artin groups satisfying the conjecture, and sheds more light on the…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Oli Jones , Giorgio Mangioni , Giovanni Sartori

Similarly to how the classical group ring isomorphism problem asks, for a commutative ring $R$, which information about a finite group $G$ is encoded in the group ring $RG$, the twisted group ring isomorphism problem asks which information…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-06 L. Margolis , O. Schnabel

Our main theorem is that the word problem in the Artin group G = <a,b,c | aba=bab, ac=ca, {}_{n}(b,c) = {}_{n}(c,b) > for n >= 5 can be solved using a system R of length preserving rewrite rules that, together with free reduction, can be…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-27 Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

Using a complex representation of the Debney-Kerr-Schild (DKS) solutions and the Kerr theorem we give a method to construct boosted Kerr geometries. In the ultrarelativistic case this method yelds twisting solutions having, contrary to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burinskii , Giulio Magli

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko

We study rigidity/flexibility properties of global solutions to the thin obstacle problem. For solutions with bounded positive sets, we give a classification in terms of their expansions at infinity. For solutions with bounded contact sets,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Xavier Fernández-Real , Hui Yu

We explore several problems related to ruled polygons. Given a ruling of a polygon $P$, we consider the Reeb graph of $P$ induced by the ruling. We define the Reeb complexity of $P$, which roughly equates to the minimum number of points…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Nicholas J. Cavanna , Marc Khoury , Donald R. Sheehy

We construct finite-dimensional Hopf algebras whose coradical is the group algebra of a central extension of an abelian group. They fall into families associated to a semisimple Lie algebra together with a Dynkin diagram automorphism. We…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-06-23 Iván Angiono , Simon Lentner , Guillermo Sanmarco