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Soft robots are notoriously hard to control. This is partly due to the scarcity of models able to capture their complex continuum mechanics, resulting in a lack of control methodologies that take full advantage of body compliance. Currently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Noel Naughton , Jiarui Sun , Arman Tekinalp , Girish Chowdhary , Mattia Gazzola

As the population continues to age, a shortage of caregivers is expected in the future. Dressing assistance, in particular, is crucial for opportunities for social participation. Especially dressing close-fitting garments, such as socks,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Takuma Tsukakoshi , Tamon Miyake , Tetsuya Ogata , Yushi Wang , Takumi Akaishi , Shigeki Sugano

Elastic models of the glass transition relate the relaxation dynamics and the elastic properties of structural glasses. They are based on the assumption that the relaxation dynamics occurs through activated events in the energy landscape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-20 M. Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

This study presents a novel approach for touch sensing using semi-elastic textile surfaces that does not require the placement of additional sensors in the sensing area, instead relying on sensors located on the border of the textile. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Samuel Zühlke , Andreas Stöckl , David C. Schedl

Materials representation plays a key role in machine learning based prediction of materials properties and new materials discovery. Currently both graph and 3D voxel representation methods are based on the heterogeneous elements of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Yong Zhao , Kunpeng Yuan , Yinqiao Liu , Steph-Yves Louis , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

Anchorage-dependent cells collect information on the mechanical properties of the environment through their contractile machineries and use this information to position and orient themselves. Since the probing process is anisotropic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Bischofs , S. A. Safran , U. S. Schwarz

Robotic imitation learning has advanced from solving static tasks to addressing dynamic interaction scenarios, but testing and evaluation remain costly and challenging due to the need for real-time interaction with dynamic environments. We…

Knitted fabrics are metamaterials with remarkable mechanical properties, such as extreme deformability and multiple history-dependent rest shapes. This letter shows that those properties may stem from a continuous set of metastable states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Jérôme Crassous , Samuel Poincloux , Audrey Steinberger

Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) systems are pivotal in providing empathetic interactions, aiding users through negative emotional states by understanding and addressing their unique experiences. In this paper, we tackle two key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zhe Xu , Daoyuan Chen , Jiayi Kuang , Zihao Yi , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

Curved elastic shells can be fabricated through molding or by harnessing residual stresses. These shells often exhibit snap-through behavior and multistability when loaded. We present a unique way of fabricating curved elastic shells that…

Developments in touch-sensitive textiles have enabled many novel interactive techniques and applications. Our digitally-knitted capacitive active sensors can be manufactured at scale with little human intervention. Their sensitive areas are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Denisa Qori McDonald , Richard Valett , Lev Saunders , Genevieve Dion , Ali Shokoufandeh

Ensuring safety is of paramount importance in physical human-robot interaction applications. This requires both adherence to safety constraints defined on the system state, as well as guaranteeing compliant behavior of the robot. If the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 Armin Lederer , Azra Begzadić , Neha Das , Sandra Hirche

The tunable mechanical response of knitted fabrics underpins applications ranging from soft robotics and artificial muscles to morphing electromagnetic field sensors. Elasticity in fabrics emerges from the bending of yarn in the knitted…

Soft biological tissues often have complex mechanical properties due to variation in structural components. In this paper, we develop a novel UNet-based neural network model for inversion in elasticity (El-UNet) to infer the spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Ali Kamali , Kaveh Laksari

This paper introduces a new fundamental characteristic, \ie, the dynamic range, from real-world metric tools to deep visual recognition. In metrology, the dynamic range is a basic quality of a metric tool, indicating its flexibility to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yifan Sun , Yuke Zhu , Yuhan Zhang , Pengkun Zheng , Xi Qiu , Chi Zhang , Yichen Wei

A body force concentrated at a point and moving at a high speed can induce shear-wave Mach cones in dusty-plasma crystals or soft materials, as observed experimentally and named the elastic Cherenkov effect (ECE). The ECE in soft materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Guo-Yang Li , Yang Zheng , Yanlin Liu , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

We study correlation properties of the generalized elastic model which accounts for the dynamics of polymers, membranes, surfaces and fluctuating interfaces, among others. We develop a theoretical framework which leads to the emergence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

Referring expression counting (REC) algorithms are for more flexible and interactive counting ability across varied fine-grained text expressions. However, the requirement for fine-grained attribute understanding poses challenges for prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zhicheng Wang , Zhiyu Pan , Zhan Peng , Jian Cheng , Liwen Xiao , Wei Jiang , Zhiguo Cao

An approach to the mechanical behaviour of textile composites at the scale of their constituting fibres, using an implicit finite element simulation code, is proposed in this chapter. The approach is based on efficient methods and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Damien Durville

The capability of predicting environmental dynamics underpins both biological neural systems and general embodied AI in adapting to their surroundings. Yet prevailing approaches rest on static world models that falter when confronted with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Fan Wang , Zhiyuan Chen , Yuxuan Zhong , Sunjian Zheng , Pengtao Shao , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Jianan Wang , Ning Ding , Yang Cao , Yu Kang