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相关论文: Single-Atom Catalysis: Insights from Model Systems

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We employ a multiscale modeling approach to study the surface structure and composition of a Pd(100) model catalyst in reactive environments. Under gas phase conditions representative of technological CO oxidation (~1 atm, 300-600 K) we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

In this work, we provide a computational methodological framework using the single-atom systems as an example material class for ammonia synthesis that is robust towards parameter selection. Applying this to Pt$_1$/g-C$_3$N$_4$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Lance Kavalsky , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

In this study, we address the significant challenge of overcoming limitations in catalytic efficiency for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The current linear scaling relationships hinder the optimization of electrocatalytic performance.…

Two-dimensional materials supported by single atom catalysis (SACs) are foreseen to replace platinum for large-scale industrial scalability of sustainable hydrogen generation. Here, a series of metal (Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 M. V. Jyothirmai , D. Roshini , B. Moses Abraham , Jayant K. Singh

Unlocking the design of Li-S batteries where no shuttle effects appears, and thus their energy storage capacity does not diminish over time, would enable the manufacturing of energy storage devices more performant than the current Li-ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Eleftherios I. Andritsos , Kevin Rossi

Direct real time studies of reacting individual atoms in technologically important gold and platinum nanocatalysts in controlled reducing and oxidising gas environments and operating temperatures using novel environmental scanning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Pratibha Gai , Leonardo Lari , Michael Ward , Edward Boyes

The most essential concept in concurrent multiscale methods involving atomistic-continuum coupling is how to define the relation between atomistic and continuum regions. A well-known coupling method that has been frequently employed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Pouya Towhidi , Manouchehr Salehi

By combining first principles transition state location and molecular dynamics simulation, we unambiguously identify a carbon atom approaching induced bridging metal structure formation on Cu (111) surface, which strongly modify the carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ping Wu , Wenhua Zhang , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang , Jian Guo Hou

The role of catalyst support and regioselectivity of molecular adsorption on a metal oxide surface is investigated for the NO reduction on a Cu/{\gamma}-alumina heterogeneous catalyst. For the solid surface, computational models of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Wataru Ota , Yasuro Kojima , Saburo Hosokawa , Kentaro Teramura , Tsunehiro Tanaka , Tohru Sato

Nanoparticles (NPs) make for intriguing heterogeneous catalysts due to their large active surface area and excellent and often size-dependent catalytic properties that emerge from a multitude of chemically different surface reaction sites.…

Current research efforts on single-atom catalysts (SACs) exclusively focus on nonmetal or transition-metal atoms as active centers, while employing main-group metal elements is seemingly excluded because their delocalized s/p-bands are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Qian Wu , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine , Yandong Ma

Oxide-supported single-atom catalysts are commonly modelled as a metal atom substituting surface cation sites in a low-index surface. Adatoms with dangling bonds will inevitably coordinate molecules from the gas phase, and adsorbates such…

The optimal design of nanoparticle synthesis protocols is often achieved via one-at-a-time experimental designs. Aside from covering a limited space for the possible input conditions, these methods neglect possible interaction between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 M. Reza. Andalibi , Paul Bowen , Agnese Carino , Andrea Testino

Catalysis informatics is constantly developing, and significant advances in data mining, molecular simulation, and automation for computational design and high-throughput experimentation have been achieved. However, efforts to reveal the…

We review some recently published methods to represent atomic neighbourhood environments, and analyse their relative merits in terms of their faithfulness and suitability for fitting potential energy surfaces. The crucial properties that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Albert P. Bartók , Risi Kondor , Gábor Csányi

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) maximize atom efficiency and exhibit unique electronic structures, yet realizing precise and scalable atomic dispersion remains a key challenge. Here, we report a non-equilibrium strategy for the scalable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yue Li , Yang Xu , Yunbiao Zhao , Mingwei Cui , Xiner Chen , Liu Qian , Jin Zhang , Xueting Feng , Ziqiang Zhao

Supported nanoparticle catalysts are widely used in the chemical industry. Computational modeling of supported nanoparticles based on density functional theory (DFT) often involves structural searches of stable local minimum energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Jiayan Xu , Abhirup Patra , Amar Deep Pathak , Sharan Shetty , Detlef Hohl , Roberto Car

Controlling the redox landscape of transition metal oxides is central to advancing their reactivity for heterogeneous catalysis or high-performance gas sensing. Here we report single Cu atom sites (1.42 wt%) anchored on Co3O4 nanoparticles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Hamin Shin , Matteo D'Andria , Jaehyun Ko , Dong-Ha Kim , Frank Krumeich , Andreas T. Guentner

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated for challenging catalytic transformations due to their well-defined structures and high degree of synthetic tunability. These features, at least in principle, make MOFs ideally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Andrew S. Rosen , Justin M. Notestein , Randall Q. Snurr

Copper is a highly promising catalyst for the electrochemical CO$_2$ reduction reaction (CO2RR) since it is the only pure metal that can form highly added-value products such as ethylene and ethanol. Since the CO2RR takes place in aqueous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Linus C. Erhard , Johannes Schörghuber , Aleix Comas-Vives , Georg K. H. Madsen