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Four-component massive and massless Dirac fermions in the presence of long range Coulomb interaction and chemical potential disorder exhibit striking fermionic quantum criticality. For an odd number of flavors of Dirac fermions, the sign of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Pallab Goswami , Sudip Chakravarty

We consider the combined effect of a gap and a Zeeman interaction on the helical Dirac fermions which exist on the surface of a topological insulator. Magneto-optical properties, the magnetization, Hall effect and the density of states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Calvin J. Tabert , J. P. Carbotte

Quantum anomalies arise when symmetries of a classical theory cannot be preserved upon quantization, leading to unconventional topological responses. A prominent example is the parity anomaly of a single two-dimensional Dirac fermion, which…

The fractal spectrum of magnetic minibands (Hofstadter butterfly), induced by the moir\'e super- lattice of graphene on an hexagonal crystal substrate, is known to exhibit gapped Dirac cones. We show that the gap can be closed by slightly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. Diez , J. P. Dahlhaus , M. Wimmer , C. W. J. Beenakker

Interaction driven symmetry breaking in a metallic (doped) Dirac system can manifest in the spontaneous gap generation at the nodal point buried below the Fermi level. Across this transition linear conductivity remains finite making its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Habib Rostami , Vladimir Juričić

Unconventional features of relativistic Dirac/Weyl quasi-particles in topological materials are most evidently manifested in the 2D quantum Hall effect (QHE), whose variety is further enriched by their spin and/or valley polarization.…

From a leading-order unbiased renormalization group analysis we here showcase the emergence of superconductivity (including the topological ones) from purely repulsive electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional doped Dirac…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Sk Asrap Murshed , Sanjib Kumar Das , Bitan Roy

Three-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by the presence of a bandgap in their bulk and gapless Dirac fermions at their surfaces. New physical phenomena originating from the presence of the Dirac fermions are predicted to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 B. Sacepe , J. B. Oostinga , J. Li , A. Ubaldini , N. J. G. Couto , E. Giannini , A. F. Morpurgo

We show that in the new topological-insulator compound Bi_{1.5}Sb_{0.5}Te_{1.7}Se_{1.3} one can achieve a surfaced-dominated transport where the surface channel contributes up to 70% of the total conductance. Furthermore, it was found that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. A. Taskin , Zhi Ren , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

Usually the quantum spin Hall states are expected to possess gapless, helical edge modes. Are there clean, non-interacting, quantum spin Hall states without gapless, edge modes? We show the generic, $n$-fold-symmetric, momentum planes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Alexander C. Tyner , Shouvik Sur , Danilo Puggioni , James M. Rondinelli , Pallab Goswami

Quantum anomalous Hall effect, with a trademark of dissipationless chiral edge states for electronics/spintronics transport applications, can be realized in materials with large spin-orbit coupling and strong intrinsic magnetization. After…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Muhammad Nadeem , Alex R. Hamilton , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

Topological magnets are a new family of quantum materials providing great potential to realize emergent phenomena, such as quantum anomalous Hall effect and axion-insulator state. Here we present our discovery that stoichiometric…

We consider the Hall conductivity of two-dimensional non-interacting Bloch electrons when the magnetic flux per unit cell is a rational number $p/q$ where $p$ and $q$ are mutually coprime. We present a counter-example for the naive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Masaki Oshikawa

Since the discovery of topological insulators (TIs)1,2, the peculiar nature of their chiral surface states has been experimentally demonstrated both in bulk and in film materials with open boundaries3,4. Closed boundary on a TI surface may…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Mu Chen , Zhen-Guo Fu , Jun-Ping Peng , Fawei Zheng , Hui-Min Zhang , Xiao Feng , Cui-Zu Chang , Ke He , Lili Wang , Ping Zhang , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

The quantum Hall effect (QHE), which was observed in 2D electron gas under an external magnetic field, stands out as one of the most remarkable transport phenomena in condensed matter. However, a long standing puzzle remains regarding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Humian Zhou , Chui-Zhen Chen , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect was discovered in two-dimensional electron systems subject to a large perpendicular magnetic field nearly four decades ago. It helped launch the field of topological phases, and in addition, because…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-02 R. N. Bhatt , Matteo Ippoliti

The recent discovered antiferromagnetic topological insulators in Mn-Bi-Te family with intrinsic magnetic ordering have rapidly drawn broad interest since its cleaved surface state is believed to be gapped, hosting the unprecedented axion…

We demonstrate theoretically the coexistence of Dirac semimetal and topological insulator phases in InSb/$\alpha$-Sn conventional semiconductor superlattices, based on advanced first-principles calculations combined with low-energy $k\cdot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Jian-Peng Sun , Jia-ji Zhu , Dong Zhang , Kai Chang

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state is a topological state of matter resulting from the many-body effect of interacting electrons and is of vast interest in fundamental physics. The experimental observation of topological surface states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Dong-Xia Qu , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava