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We introduce a new class of out-of-equilibrium noninteracting topological phases, the topological space-time crystals. These are time-dependent quantum systems which do not have discrete spatial translation symmetries, but instead are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Yang Peng

Time crystals are physical systems whose time translation symmetry is spontaneously broken. Although the spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry in static systems is proved impossible for the equilibrium state, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Lingzhen Guo , Pengfei Liang

This paper presents a space-time-wise orthogonal analysis of space-time crystals. This analysis provides a solution consisting of a pair of explicit parametric equations that result from a separate application of the Bloch-Floquet theorem…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Amir Bahrami , Zhiyu Li , Christophe Caloz

The concept of space group has long served as the fundamental framework to describe the physical properties of crystalline materials, from electronic bands to photonic dispersions. The recent progress of spatiotemporal control, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Chenhang Ke , Congjun Wu

We introduce a space-time Floquet operator, a generalization of the conventional Floquet operator, that captures the long-time behavior of space-time crystals - systems where spatial and temporal periodicities are intrinsically intertwined.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Abhijeet Melkani , Jayson Paulose

Time crystals are unexpected states of matter that spontaneously break time translation symmetry either in a discrete or continuous manner. However, spatially-mesoscale space-time crystals that break both the space and time symmetries have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Hanqing Zhao , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We demonstrate that the prethermal regime of periodically driven (Floquet), classical many-body systems can host nonequilibrium phases of matter. In particular, we show that there exists an effective Hamiltonian that captures the dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Bingtian Ye , Francisco Machado , Norman Y. Yao

Crystal structures and the Bloch theorem play a fundamental role in condensed matter physics. We extend the static crystal to the dynamic "space-time" crystal characterized by the general intertwined space-time periodicities in $D+1$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Shenglong Xu , Congjun Wu

Spatial symmetries occur in combination with temporal symmetries in a wide range of physical systems in nature, including time-periodic quantum systems typically described by the Floquet formalism. In this context, groups formed by…

We study the stroboscopic non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of periodically kicked Hamiltonians involving homogeneous central-spin interactions. The system exhibits a strong fragmentation of Hilbert space into four-dimensional Floquet-Krylov…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Abhishek Kumar , Rafail Frantzeskakis , Edwin Barnes

We study Floquet topological phases in periodically driven systems that are protected by "time glide symmetry", a combination of reflection and half time period translation. Time glide symmetry is an analog of glide symmetry with partial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Takahiro Morimoto , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath

In this work we discuss the existence of time-translation symmetry breaking in a kicked infinite-range-interacting clean spin system described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model. This Floquet time crystal is robust under perturbations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Angelo Russomanno , Fernando Iemini , Marcello Dalmonte , Rosario Fazio

Time crystals are genuinely non-equilibrium quantum phases of matter that break time-translational symmetry. While in non-equilibrium closed systems time crystals have been experimentally realized, it remains an open question whether or not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Maria Moreno-Cardoner , Anna Sanpera

Time crystals correspond to a phase of matter where time-translational symmetry (TTS) is broken. Up to date, they are well studied in open quantum systems, where external drive allows to break discrete TTS, ultimately leading to Floquet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Valerii K. Kozin , Oleksandr Kyriienko

We show the emergence of Floquet time crystal (FTC) phases in the Floquet dynamics of periodically driven $p$-spin models, which describe a collection of spin-1/2 particles with all-to-all $p$-body interactions. Given the mean-field nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias , Karthik Chinni , Pablo M. Poggi

A Floquet quantum system is governed by a Hamiltonian that is periodic in time. Consider the space of piecewise time-independent Floquet systems with (geometrically) local interactions. We prove that for all but a measure zero set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Yichen Huang

By analogy with the formation of space crystals, crystalline structures can also appear in the time domain. While in the case of space crystals we often ask about periodic arrangements of atoms in space at a moment of a detection, in time…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-31 K. Giergiel , A. Dauphin , M. Lewenstein , J. Zakrzewski , K. Sacha

We examine the distinct discrete time crystals (DTCs) that emerge in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, subjected to spatially nonuniform periodic driving. Intriguingly, we demonstrate that by appropriately tailoring the drive protocol,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Shashank Mishra , Sayan Choudhury

Classical Hamiltonian systems with conserved charges and those with constraints often describe dynamics on a pre-symplectic manifold. Here we show that a pre-symplectic manifold is also the proper stage to describe autonomous energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Anton Alekseev , Dai Jin , Antti J. Niemi

The idea of breaking time-translation symmetry has fascinated humanity at least since ancient proposals of the perpetuum mobile. Unlike the breaking of other symmetries, such as spatial translation in a crystal or spin rotation in a magnet,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Vedika Khemani , Roderich Moessner , S. L. Sondhi
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