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We address the fundamental task of converting $n$ uses of an unknown unitary transformation into a quantum state (i.e., storage) and later retrieval of the transformation. Specifically, we consider the case where the unknown unitary is…

In the present paper I formulate a framework that accommodates many unambiguous discrimination problems. I show that the prior information about any type of constituent (state, channel, or observable) allows us to reformulate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Michal Sedlák

We address the problem of unambiguous comparison of a pair of unknown qudit unitary channels. Using the framework of process positive operator valued measures (PPOVM) we characterize all solutions and identify the optimal ones. We prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Michal Sedlak , Mario Ziman

We address the problem of learning an unknown unitary transformation from a finite number of examples. The problem consists in finding the learning machine that optimally emulates the examples, thus reproducing the unknown unitary maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 A. Bisio , G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , S. Facchini , P. Perinotti

We investigate how to determine whether the states of a set of quantum systems are identical or not. This paper treats both error-free comparison, and comparison where errors in the result are allowed. Error-free comparison means that we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Igor Jex , Erika Andersson , Anthony Chefles

We investigate the performance of discrimination strategy in the comparison task of known quantum states. In the discrimination strategy, one infers whether or not two quantum systems are in the same state on the basis of the outcomes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 A. Hayashi , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe

We examine how to distinguish between unitary operators, when the exact form of the possible operators is not known. Instead we are supplied with "programs" in the form of unitary transforms, which can be used as references for identifying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Mark Hillery , Erika Andersson , Stephen M. Barnett , Daniel Oi

We analyze the problem of comparing unitary transformations. The task is to decide, with minimal resources and maximal reliability, whether two given unitary transformations are identical or different. It is possible to make such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erika Andersson , Igor Jex , Stephen M. Barnett

Quantum process tomography, the task of estimating an unknown quantum channel, is a central problem in quantum information theory. A long-standing open question is to determine the optimal number of uses of an unknown channel required to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Antonio Anna Mele , Lennart Bittel

Unambiguous unitary maps and unambiguous unitary quantum channels are introduced and some of their properties are derived. These properties ensure certain simple form for the measurements involved in realizing an unambiguous unitary quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Shengjun Wu , Xuemei Chen

Estimating the unitarity of an unknown quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$ provides information on how much it is unitary, which is a basic and important problem in quantum device certification and benchmarking. Unitarity estimation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Kean Chen , Qisheng Wang , Peixun Long , Mingsheng Ying

We study equivalence determination of unitary operations, a task analogous to quantum state discrimination. The candidate states are replaced by unitary operations given as a quantum sample, i.e., a black-box device implementing a candidate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Atsushi Shimbo , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

We consider the problem of correctly identifying a malfunctioning quantum device that forms part of a network of $N$ such devices, which can be considered as the quantum analogue of classical anomaly detection. In the case where the devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 M. Skotiniotis , Santiago Llorens , R. Hotz , J. Calsamiglia , R. Muñoz-Tapia

For minimum-error channel discrimination tasks that involve only unitary channels, we show that sequential strategies may outperform the parallel ones. Additionally, we show that general strategies that involve indefinite causal order are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jessica Bavaresco , Mio Murao , Marco Túlio Quintino

We consider process tomography for unitary quantum channels. Given access to an unknown unitary channel acting on a $\textsf{d}$-dimensional qudit, we aim to output a classical description of a unitary that is $\varepsilon$-close to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Jeongwan Haah , Robin Kothari , Ryan O'Donnell , Ewin Tang

The accurate identification of faulty hardware is a fundamental requirement for reliable quantum information processing. We address this problem in a quantum setting, where a series of $n$ devices is intended to apply the same unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Santiago Llorens , Arnau Diebra , Michal Sedlák , Ramon Muñoz-Tapia

In this paper, we propose an iterative algorithm using polar decomposition to approximate a channel characterized by a single unitary matrix based on input-output quantum state pairs. In limited data, we state and prove that the optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Matthew M. Lin , Hao-Wei Huang , Bing-Ze Lu

The ability to transfer coherent quantum information between systems is a fundamental component of quantum technologies and leads to coherent correlations within the global quantum process. However correlation structures in quantum channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Matthew Girling , Cristina Cirstoiu , David Jennings

We investigate the extent to which we can establish whether or not two quantum systems have been prepared in the same state. We investigate the possibility of universal unambiguous state comparison. We show that it is impossible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen M. Barnett , Anthony Chefles , Igor Jex

We analyze a discrimination problem of a single-qubit unitary gate with two candidates, where the candidates are not provided with their classical description, but their quantum sample is. More precisely, there are three unitary quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Akihito Soeda , Atsushi Shimbo , Mio Murao
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