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Microstructural evolution is a key aspect of understanding and exploiting the structure-property-performance relation of materials. Modeling microstructure evolution usually relies on coarse-grained simulations with evolution principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Kaiqi Yang , Yifan Cao , Youtian Zhang , Ming Tang , Daniel Aberg , Babak Sadigh , Fei Zhou

In response to a concentration gradient of nutrient, E. coli bacterium modulates the rotational bias of flagellar motors which control its run-and-tumble motion, to migrate towards regions of high nutrient concentration. Presence of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-04-04 Subrata Dev , Sakuntala Chatterjee

Embryogenesis is a multiscale process during which developmental symmetry breaking transitions give rise to complex multicellular organisms. Recent advances in high-resolution live-cell microscopy provide unprecedented insights into the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Nicolas Romeo , Alasdair Hastewell , Alexander Mietke , Jörn Dunkel

Organisms must acquire and use environmental information to guide their behaviors. However, it is unclear whether and how information quantitatively limits behavioral performance. Here, we relate information to behavioral performance in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Henry H. Mattingly , Keita Kamino , Benjamin B. Machta , Thierry Emonet

Robust physics (e.g., governing equations and laws) discovery is of great interest for many engineering fields and explainable machine learning. A critical challenge compared with general training is that the term and format of governing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 Zhiming Zhang , Yongming Liu

Deriving governing equations in Electromagnetic (EM) environment based on first principles can be quite tough when there are some unknown sources of noise and other uncertainties in the system. For nonlinear multiple-physics electromagnetic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Bing Xiong , Haiyang Fu , Feng Xu , Yaqiu Jin

Recent advances in high-resolution imaging techniques and particle-based simulation methods have enabled the precise microscopic characterization of collective dynamics in various biological and engineered active matter systems. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Rohit Supekar , Boya Song , Alasdair Hastewell , Gary P. T. Choi , Alexander Mietke , Jörn Dunkel

Modeling the traffic dynamics is essential for understanding and predicting the traffic spatiotemporal evolution. However, deriving the partial differential equation (PDE) models that capture these dynamics is challenging due to their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-05 Zihang Wei , Yunlong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Yang Zhou

We introduce a machine learning approach for extracting fine-grained representations of protein evolution from molecular dynamics datasets. Metastable switching linear dynamical systems extend standard switching models with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Bharath Ramsundar , Vijay S. Pande

In this paper, we present an initial attempt to learn evolution PDEs from data. Inspired by the latest development of neural network designs in deep learning, we propose a new feed-forward deep network, called PDE-Net, to fulfill two…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Zichao Long , Yiping Lu , Xianzhong Ma , Bin Dong

The study presents a general framework for discovering underlying Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using measured spatiotemporal data. The method, called Sparse Spatiotemporal System Discovery ($\text{S}^3\text{d}$), decides which…

The bacterium E.Coli swims in a zig-zag manner, in a series of straight runs and tumbles occurring alternately, with the run-durations dependent on the local spatial gradient of chemo-attractants/repellants. This enables the organism to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-12-31 Melissa Reneaux , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

The chemotactic network of Escherichia coli has been studied extensively both biophysically and information-theoretically. Nevertheless, the connection between these two aspects is still elusive. In this work, we report such a connection by…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-03-31 Kento Nakamura , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is challenging because of the need to resolve spatiotemporal features over wide length and timescales. Often, it is computationally intractable to resolve the finest features…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Stephan Hoyer , Jason Hickey , Michael P. Brenner

Chemotaxis is the response of a particle to a gradient in the chemical composition of the environment. While it was originally observed for biological organisms, it is of great interest in the context of synthetic active particles such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Laurens Deprez , Pierre de Buyl

Harnessing data to discover the underlying governing laws or equations that describe the behavior of complex physical systems can significantly advance our modeling, simulation and understanding of such systems in various science and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Zhao Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

We construct a reduced, data-driven, parameter dependent effective Stochastic Differential Equation (eSDE) for electric-field mediated colloidal crystallization using data obtained from Brownian Dynamics Simulations. We use Diffusion Maps…

The realistic modeling intended to quantify precisely some biological mechanisms is a task requiering a lot of a priori knowledge and generally leading to heavy mathematical models. On the other hand, the structure of the classical Machine…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-01-09 Hélène Flourent , Emmanuel Frénod , Vincent Sincholle

Learning time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern evolutionary observations is one of the core challenges for data-driven inference in many fields. In this work, we propose to capture the essential dynamics of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Ricardo A. Delgadillo , Jingwei Hu , Haizhao Yang

In this paper we analyze a system of PDEs recently introduced in [P. Amorim, {\it Modeling ant foraging: a {chemotaxis} approach with pheromones and trail formation}], in order to describe the dynamics of ant foraging. The system is made of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-05 Ricardo Alonso , Paulo Amorim , Thierry Goudon