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Due to real-world dynamics and hardware uncertainty, robots inevitably fail in task executions, resulting in undesired or even dangerous executions. In order to avoid failures and improve robot performance, it is critical to identify and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Boyi Song , Yuntao Peng , Ruijiao Luo , Rui Liu

For service mobile robots to be most effective, it must be possible for non-experts and even end-users to program them to do new tasks. Regardless of the programming method (e.g., by demonstration or traditional programming), robot task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Jenna Claire Hammond , Joydeep Biswas , Arjun Guha

Multi-robot coordination based on large language models (LLMs) has attracted growing attention, since LLMs enable the direct translation of natural language instructions into robot action plans by decomposing tasks and generating high-level…

When faced with an execution failure, an intelligent robot should be able to identify the likely reasons for the failure and adapt its execution policy accordingly. This paper addresses the question of how to utilise knowledge about the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Alex Mitrevski , Paul G. Plöger , Gerhard Lakemeyer

Operating under real world conditions is challenging due to the possibility of a wide range of failures induced by execution errors and state uncertainty. In relatively benign settings, such failures can be overcome by retrying or executing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Shivam Vats , Maxim Likhachev , Oliver Kroemer

Automatically detecting and recovering from failures is an important but challenging problem for autonomous robots. Most of the recent work on learning to plan from demonstrations lacks the ability to detect and recover from errors in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Namasivayam Kalithasan , Arnav Tuli , Vishal Bindal , Himanshu Gaurav Singh , Parag Singla , Rohan Paul

In the event of a critical system failures in auto-mated vehicles, fail-operational or fail-safe measures provide minimum guarantees for the vehicle's performance, depending on which of its subsystems remain operational. Various such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 F. Duerr , J. Ziehn , R. Kohlhaas , M. Roschani , M. Ruf , J. Beyerer

Despite the recent advancements in robotics and machine learning (ML), the deployment of autonomous robots in our everyday lives is still an open challenge. This is due to multiple reasons among which are their frequent mistakes, such as…

Myoelectric control systems for assistive devices are still unreliable. The user's input signals can become unstable over time due to e.g. fatigue, electrode displacement, or sweat. Hence, such controllers need to be constantly updated and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Karoline Heiwolt , Claudio Zito , Markus Nowak , Claudio Castellini , Rustam Stolkin

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into conversational robots has made human-robot conversations more dynamic. Yet, LLM-powered conversational robots remain prone to errors, e.g., misunderstanding user intent, prematurely…

This paper presents a framework that enables robots to automatically recover from assumption violations of high-level specifications during task execution. In contrast to previous methods relying on user intervention to impose additional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Qian Meng , Hadas Kress-Gazit

Self-assessment rules play an essential role in safe and effective real-world robotic applications, which verify the feasibility of the selected action before actual execution. But how to utilize the self-assessment results to re-choose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Kechun Xu , Runjian Chen , Shuqi Zhao , Zizhang Li , Hongxiang Yu , Ci Chen , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Imitation learning from human demonstrations offers a promising approach for robot skill acquisition, but egocentric human data introduces fundamental challenges due to the embodiment gap. During manipulation, humans actively coordinate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Justin Yu , Yide Shentu , Di Wu , Pieter Abbeel , Ken Goldberg , Philipp Wu

This work presents REFLEX: Robotic Explanations to FaiLures and Human EXpressions, a comprehensive multimodal dataset capturing human reactions to robot failures and subsequent explanations in collaborative settings. It aims to facilitate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Parag Khanna , Andreas Naoum , Elmira Yadollahi , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

Bolting operations are critical in industrial assembly and in the maintenance of scientific facilities, requiring high precision and robustness to faults. Although robotic solutions have the potential to improve operational safety and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Lorenzo Pagliara , Violeta Redondo , Enrico Ferrentino , Manuel Ferre , Pasquale Chiacchio

Learned robot policies have consistently been shown to be versatile, but they typically have no built-in mechanism for handling the complexity of open environments, making them prone to execution failures; this implies that deploying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bharath Santhanam , Alex Mitrevski , Santosh Thoduka , Sebastian Houben , Teena Hassan

When faced with a novel scenario, it can be hard to succeed on the first attempt. In these challenging situations, it is important to know how to retry quickly and meaningfully. Retrying behavior can emerge naturally in robots trained on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Maximilian Du , Alexander Khazatsky , Tobias Gerstenberg , Chelsea Finn

This position paper looks briefly at the way we attempt to program robotic AI systems. Many AI systems are based on the idea of trying to improve the performance of one individual system to beyond so-called human baselines. However, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Christopher D. Wallbridge , Erwin Jose Lopez Pulgarin

This paper considers control systems with failures in the feedback channel, that occasionally lead to loss of the control input signal. A useful approach for modeling such failures is to consider window-based constraints on possible loss…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Marc Seidel , Simon Lang , Frank Allgöwer

Robots are increasingly entering uncertain and unstructured environments. Within these, robots are bound to face unexpected external disturbances like accidental human or tool collisions. Robots must develop the capacity to respond to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hongmin Wu , Hongbin Lin , Shuangqi Luo , Shuangda Duan , Yisheng Guan , Juan Rojas
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