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In a labeling scheme the vertices of a given graph from a particular class are assigned short labels such that adjacency can be algorithmically determined from these labels. A representation of a graph from that class is given by the set of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Maurice Chandoo

The resiliency of a network is its ability to remain \emph{effectively} functioning also when any of its nodes or links fails. However, to reduce operational and set-up costs, a network should be small in size, and this conflicts with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

We revisit once more the problem of designing an oracle for answering connectivity queries in undirected graphs in the presence of vertex failures. Specifically, given an undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and an integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Evangelos Kosinas

A typical example that behaves computationally different in subclasses of chordal graphs is the \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} (SFVS) problem: given a vertex-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V$, the \textsc{Subset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

Labeling schemes are a prevalent paradigm in various computing settings. In such schemes, an oracle is given an input graph and produces a label for each of its nodes, enabling the labels to be used for various tasks. Fundamental examples…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Keren Censor-Hillel , Einav Huberman

Graph-based learning is a cornerstone for analyzing structured data, with node classification as a central task. However, in many real-world graphs, nodes lack informative feature vectors, leaving only neighborhood connectivity and class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sujan Chakraborty , Rahul Bordoloi , Anindya Sengupta , Olaf Wolkenhauer , Saptarshi Bej

The restoration lemma is a classic result by Afek, Bremler-Barr, Kaplan, Cohen, and Merritt [PODC '01], which relates the structure of shortest paths in a graph $G$ before and after some edges in the graph fail. Their work shows that, after…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Greg Bodwin , Lily Wang

Vertex connectivity and its variants are among the most fundamental problems in graph theory, with decades of extensive study and numerous algorithmic advances. The directed variants of vertex connectivity are usually solved by manually…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Olivier Fischer , Yonggang Jiang , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

Intelligent equipment fault diagnosis based on Federated Transfer Learning (FTL) attracts considerable attention from both academia and industry. It allows real-world industrial agents with limited samples to construct a fault diagnosis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Jie Shen , Shusen Yang , Cong Zhao , Xuebin Ren , Peng Zhao , Yuqian Yang , Qing Han , Shuaijun Wu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. An ordering of $G$ is a bijection $\alpha: V\dom \{1,2,..., |V|\}.$ For a vertex $v$ in $G$, its closed neighborhood is $N[v]=\{u\in V: uv\in E\}\cup \{v\}.$ The profile of an ordering $\alpha$ of $G$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gregory Gutin , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

A simple and connected $n$-vertex graph has a prime vertex labeling if the vertices can be injectively labeled with the integers $1, 2, 3,\ldots, n$, such that adjacent vertices have relatively prime labels. We will present previously…

We study the maximum weight perfect $f$-factor problem on any general simple graph $G=(V,E,w)$ with positive integral edge weights $w$, and $n=|V|$, $m=|E|$. When we have a function $f:V\rightarrow \mathbb{N}_+$ on vertices, a perfect…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Ran Duan , Haoqing He , Tianyi Zhang

We revisit the problem of fault-tolerant (FT) distance preservers, when failure events in the network admit a form of correlation modeled as color faults. FT distance preservers are sparse subgraphs that preserve distances between specified…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Merav Parter , Asaf Petruschka

Motivated by optimization oracles in bandits with network interference, we study the Neighborhood-Aware Graph Labeling (NAGL) problem. Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a label set of size $L$, and local reward functions $f_v$ accessed via…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Mohammad Shahverdikondori , Sepehr Elahi , Patrick Thiran , Negar Kiyavash

A new metric for quantifying pairwise vertex connectivity in graphs is defined and an implementation presented. While general in nature, it features a combination of input features well-suited for social networks, including applicability to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 David L. Rhodes , Breanna N. Johnson

In this paper we focus on the following constrained reachability problem over edge-labeled graphs like RDF -- "given source node x, destination node y, and a sequence of edge labels (a, b, c, d), is there a path between the two nodes such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Medha Atre , Vineet Chaoji , Mohammed J. Zaki

In this work, we study the problem of computing a maximum common contraction of two vertex-labeled graphs, i.e. how to make them identical by contracting as little edges as possible in the two graphs. We study the problem from a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Manuel Lafond , Bertrand Marchand

Fraud detection problems are usually formulated as a machine learning problem on a graph. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown solid performance on fraud detection. The successes of most previous methods heavily rely on rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Chen Wang , Yingtong Dou , Min Chen , Jia Chen , Zhiwei Liu , Philip S. Yu

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, and $f$ be a 0-1 labeling of $E(G)$ so that the absolute difference in the number of edges labeled 1 and 0 is no more than one. Call such a labeling $f$ \emph{edge-friendly}.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-07 Elliot Krop , Keli Sikes

For any hereditary graph class $F$, we construct optimal adjacency labeling schemes for the classes of subgraphs and induced subgraphs of Cartesian products of graphs in $F$. As a consequence, we show that, if $F$ admits efficient adjacency…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Louis Esperet , Nathaniel Harms , Viktor Zamaraev