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We study the singularity probability of n*n random matrices with i.i.d. entries from highly biased discrete distributions. We obtain sharp non-asymptotic bounds for this probability and derive estimates on the least singular values. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 Zeyan Song

An exchangeable random matrix is a random matrix with distribution invariant under any permutation of the entries. For such random matrices, we show, as the dimension tends to infinity, that the empirical spectral distribution tends to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Radosław Adamczak , Djalil Chafaï , Paweł Wolff

This paper introduces the notion of probabilistic zero bounds for random polynomials. It presents new results regarding the probabilistic bounds of random polynomials whose coefficients are independently and identically distributed as…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-27 Sajad A. Sheikh , Mohammad Ibrahim Mir

This paper extends earlier work on the distribution in the complex plane of the roots of random polynomials. In this paper, the random polynomials are generalized to random finite sums of given "basis" functions. The basis functions are…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Robert J. Vanderbei

We give abstract versions of the large deviation theorem for the distribution of zeros of polynomials and apply them to the characteristic polynomials of Hermitian random matrices. We obtain new estimates related to the local semi-circular…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-11-15 Tien-Cuong Dinh

We examine two binary operations on the set of algebraic polynomials, known as multiplicative and additive finite free convolutions, specifically in the context of hypergeometric polynomials. We show that the representation of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-03 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

Free probability analogs of the basics of extreme-value theory are obtained, based on Ando's spectral order. This includes classification of freely max-stable laws and their domains of attraction, using ``free extremal convolutions'' on the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Dan Virgil Voiculescu

We study limit distributions of independent random matrices as well as limit joint distributions of their blocks under normalized partial traces composed with classical expectation. In particular, we are concerned with the ensemble of…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

In this review we summarise recent results for the complex eigenvalues and singular values of finite products of finite size random matrices, their correlation functions and asymptotic limits. The matrices in the product are taken from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Gernot Akemann , Jesper R. Ipsen

These lecture notes provide an introduction to free probability theory, with a focus on tools and techniques useful in the study of large random matrices. Topics include freeness, free cumulants, additive and multiplicative free…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Vladislav Kargin

This talk is organized as follows: First we explain some basic concepts in non-commutative probability theory in the frame of operator algebras. In Section 2, we discuss related topics in von Neumann algebras. Sections 3 and 4 contain some…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Liming Ge

We study vectors chosen at random from a compact convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given by a finite number of linear constraints. We determine which projections of these random vectors are asymptotically normal as $n\to\infty$. Marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Fabrice Gamboa , Martin Venker

In the classical probability in continuous random variables there is no distinguishing between the probability involving strict inequality and non strict inequality. Moreover a probability involves equality collapse to zero without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Oren Fivel , Moshe Klein , Oded Maimon

This paper considers random (non-Hermitian) circulant matrices, and proves several results analogous to recent theorems on non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries. In particular, the limiting spectral distribution of a random…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-01 Mark W. Meckes

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic approach to the study of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. We recover the Mellin Fourier transform of such a random polynomial, first obtained by Keating and Snaith, using a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-05 Paul Bourgade , Chris Hughes , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Marc Yor

This paper deals with (finite or infinite) sequences of arbitrary independent events in some probability space. We find sharp lower bounds for the probability of a union of such events when the sum of their probabilities is given. The…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

We establish a link between free probability theory and Witt vectors, via the theory of formal groups. We derive an exponential isomorphism which expresses Voiculescu's free multiplicative convolution $\boxtimes$ as a function of the free…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-12-06 Roland Friedrich , John McKay

In this paper we study the distribution of the size of the value set for a random polynomial with degree at most $q-1$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We obtain the exact probability distribution and show that the number of missing…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-23 Zhicheng Gao , Qiang Wang

Given two polynomials $p(x), q(x)$ of degree $d$, we give a combinatorial formula for the finite free cumulants of $p(x)\boxtimes_d q(x)$. We show that this formula admits a topological expansion in terms of non-crossing multi-annular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Octavio Arizmendi , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Daniel Perales