English

Formal Groups, Witt vectors and Free Probability

Operator Algebras 2019-12-06 v3 Combinatorics K-Theory and Homology Probability

Abstract

We establish a link between free probability theory and Witt vectors, via the theory of formal groups. We derive an exponential isomorphism which expresses Voiculescu's free multiplicative convolution \boxtimes as a function of the free additive convolution \boxplus. Subsequently we continue our previous discussion of the relation between complex cobordism and free probability. We show that the generic nnth free cumulant corresponds to the cobordism class of the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional complex projective space. This permits us to relate several probability distributions from random matrix theory to known genera, and to build a dictionary. Finally, we discuss aspects of free probability and the asymptotic representation theory of the symmetric group from a conformal field theoretic perspective and show that every distribution with mean zero is embeddable into the Universal Grassmannian of Sato-Segal-Wilson.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.6522,
  title  = {Formal Groups, Witt vectors and Free Probability},
  author = {Roland Friedrich and John McKay},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.6522},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Revised and substantially extended version. Contains an additional section on conformal field theory and free probability with new results. 31 pages with 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:56:22.877Z