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As the number of fermion fields is increased, gauge theories are expected to undergo a transition from a QCD-like phase, characterised by confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, to a conformal phase, where the theory becomes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Luigi Del Debbio , Roman Zwicky

We study observables in a conformal field theory which are very closely related to the ones used to describe hadronic events at colliders. We focus on the correlation functions of the energies deposited on calorimeters placed at a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Diego M. Hofman , Juan Maldacena

In this note we discuss a non-relativistic system at large charge in a regime where Schr\"odinger symmetry is slightly broken by an explicit mass term for the dilaton field which non-linearly realizes non-relativistic scale invariance. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Domenico Orlando , Vito Pellizzani , Susanne Reffert

The slowly evolving gauge coupling of gauge-fermion systems near the conformal window makes numerical investigations of these models challenging. We consider finite size scaling and show that this often used technique leads to inconsistent…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Anqi Cheng , Anna Hasenfratz , Yuzhi Liu , Gregory Petropoulos , David Schaich

In this dissertation, we present work towards characterizing various conformal and nearly conformal quantum field theories nonperturbatively using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. A key area of interest is the conformal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Andrew David Gasbarro

We revisit the gauge symmetry related to integrable projective transformations in metric-affine formalism, identifying the gauge field of the Weyl (conformal) symmetry as a dynamical component of the affine connection. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Gianfranco Pradisi

We present new results for the SU(3) "sextet model" with two flavors transforming according to the two-index symmetric representation of the gauge group. The simulations are performed using unimproved Wilson fermions. We measure the meson…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Vincent Drach , Martin Hansen , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We analyze a beta function with the analytic form of Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov result in the five dimensional gravity-dilaton environment. We show how dilaton inherits poles and fixed points of such beta function through the zeros…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Oleg Antipin , Kimmo Tuominen

In this paper we consider an axial torsion to build metric-compatible connections in conformal gravity, with gauge potentials; the geometric background is filled with Dirac spinors: scalar fields with suitable potentials are added…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Luca Fabbri

A quantitative prediction of Conformal Field Theory (CFT), which relates the second moment of the energy-density correlator away from criticality to the value of the central charge, is verified in the sine-Gordon model. By exploiting the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Naón , Mariano Salvay

The dilaton is investigated from first principles in an asymptotically free Gross-Neveu-Yukawa theory in three dimensions. In the limit of many fermion flavours, the theory features a finite line of strongly interacting fixed points with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim , Roman Zwicky

Quantization of two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to conformal matter is investigated. Working in conformal gauge about a fixed background metric, the theory may be viewed as a sigma model whose target space is parameterized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Steven B. Giddings , Andrew Strominger

We extend the phase diagram of SU(N) gauge-fermion theories as function of number of flavours and colours to the region in which asymptotic freedom is lost. We argue, using large $N_f$ results, for the existence of an ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Oleg Antipin , Francesco Sannino

We calculate the anomalous dimensions of operators with large global charge $J$ in certain strongly coupled conformal field theories in three dimensions, such as the O(2) model and the supersymmetric fixed point with a single chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Simeon Hellerman , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Masataka Watanabe

We explore the phase structure of fermions in the U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions using the large N limit where N is the number of colors and the fermions are taken to be in the fundamental representation of the U(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 William A. Bardeen

New results are reported from tests of a low-energy effective field theory (EFT) that includes a dilaton field to describe the emergent light scalar with ${ 0^{++} }$ quantum numbers in the strongly coupled near-conformal gauge theory with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Chik Him Wong

SU(3) gauge theory with dynamical overlap fermions in the 2-index symmetric (sextet) representation is considered. This model may be a viable model of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector along the lines of the walking technicolor…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We consider the predictions of chiral perturbation theory for $SU(3)$ breaking in the axial vector form factor $g_1$ measured in semileptonic hyperon decays. We confirm that if only octet baryon intermediate states are included, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Markus A. Luty , Martin White

We apply the large-charge limit to the first known example of a four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theory featuring an ultraviolet interacting fixed point in all couplings. We determine the energy of the ground state in presence of large fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Francesco Sannino

We study the SU(3) gauge theory with twelve flavours of fermions in the fundamental representation as a prototype of non-Abelian gauge theories inside the conformal window. Guided by the pattern of underlying symmetries, chiral and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. P. Lombardo , K. Miura , T. J. Nunes da Silva , E. Pallante