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An efficient Municipal solid waste (MSW) system is critical to modern cities in order to enhance sustainability and livability of urban life. With this aim, the planning phase of the MSW system should be carefully addressed by decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-13 Diego Rossit , Jonathan Bard

During the last years, the new science of municipalities has been established as a fertile quantitative approach to systematically understand the urban phenomena. One of its main pillars is the proposition that urban systems display…

The recent availability of data for cities has allowed scientists to exhibit scalings which present themselves in the form of a power-law dependence with population of various socio-economical and structural indicators. We propose here a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

Urban scaling laws relate socio-economic, behavioral, and physical variables to the population size of cities and allow for a new paradigm of city planning, and an understanding of urban resilience and economies. Independently of culture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Carlos Molinero , Stefan Thurner

The growing need for affordable and accessible higher education is a major global challenge for the 21st century. Consequently, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the functionality and taxonomy of universities and colleges…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ryan C. Taylor , Xiaofan Liang , Manfred D. Laubichler , Geoffrey B. West , Christopher P. Kempes , Marion Dumas

Cities play a pivotal role in human development and sustainability, yet studying them presents significant challenges due to the vast scale and complexity of spatial-temporal data. One such challenge is the need to uncover universal urban…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Zhenhui Li , Hongwei Zhang , Kan Wu

There is strong expectation that cities, across time, culture and level of development, share much in common in terms of their form and function. Recently, attempts to formalize mathematically these expectations have led to the hypothesis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jose Lobo , Hyejin Youn

The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

A good understanding of cities is crucial to implement urban planning policies leading to social and economic sustainability and an efficient use of resources. While urban concentration has been associated with both positive and negative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Gaëtan Laziou , Rémi Lemoy

Real-world growth processes and scalings have been broadly categorized into three growth regimes with distinctly different properties and driving forces. The first two are characterized by a positive and constant feedback between growth and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Alain Govaert , André Teixeira , Emma Tegling

Superlinear scaling in cities, which appears in sociological quantities such as economic productivity and creative output relative to urban population size, has been observed but not been given a satisfactory theoretical explanation. Here…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Samuel Arbesman , Jon M. Kleinberg , Steven H. Strogatz

Scaling laws are powerful summaries of the variations of urban attributes with city size. However, the validity of their universal meaning for cities is hampered by the observation that different scaling regimes can be encountered for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Clementine Cottineau , Erez Hatna , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Given the importance of urban sustainability and resilience to the future of our planet, there is a need to better understand the interconnectedness between the social, economic, environmental, and governance outcomes that underline these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Climate change poses increasingly complex challenges to our society. Extreme weather events such as floods, wild fires or droughts are becoming more frequent, spontaneous and difficult to foresee or counteract. In this work we specifically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Teodor Chiaburu , Felix Biessmann

We study how urban quality evolves as a result of carbon dioxide emissions as urban agglomerations grow. We employ a bottom-up approach combining two unprecedented microscopic data on population and carbon dioxide emissions in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-15 E. A. Oliveira , J. S. Andrade , H. A. Makse

Despite the rapid growth of cities in the past century, our quantitative, in-depth understanding of how cities grow remains limited due to a consistent lack of historical data. Thus, the scaling laws between a city's features and its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Keith Burghardt , Johannes H. Uhl , Kristina Lerman , Stefan Leyk

The Circular Economy (CE) is regarded as a solution to the environmental crisis. However, mainstream CE measures skirt around challenging the ethos of ever-increasing economic growth, overlooking social impacts and under-representing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Anant Sujatanagarjuna

Understanding how size influences the internal characteristics of a system is a crucial concern across various fields. Concepts like scale invariance, universalities, and fractals are fundamental to this inquiry and find application in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Vinicius M. Netto

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is…

Modern cities are growing ecosystems that face new challenges due to the increasing population demands. One of the many problems they face nowadays is waste management, which has become a pressing issue requiring new solutions. Swarm…