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The randomized $k$-number partitioning problem is the task to distribute $N$ i.i.d. random variables into $k$ groups in such a way that the sums of the variables in each group are as similar as possible. The restricted $k$-partitioning…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Bovier , Irina Kurkova

Ulam has defined a history-dependent random sequence of integers by the recursion $X_{n+1}$ $= X_{U(n)}+X_{V(n)}, n \geqslant r$ where $U(n)$ and $V(n)$ are independently and uniformly distributed on $\{1,\dots,n\}$, and the initial…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Peter Clifford , David Stirzaker

Let $\{X_n,n\ge1\}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables, taking non-negative integer values, and call $X_n$ a $\delta$-record if $X_n>\max\{X_1,...,X_{n-1}\}+\delta$, where $\delta$ is an integer…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Raúl Gouet , F. Javier López , Gerardo Sanz

This study combines two different learning paradigms, k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) rule, as memory-based learning paradigm and relevance vector machines (RVM), as statistical learning paradigm. This combination is performed in kernel space and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Farhood Rismanchian , Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani

In this paper, we consider approximating expansions for the distribution of integer valued random variables, in circumstances in which convergence in law cannot be expected. The setting is one in which the simplest approximation to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-11 A. D. Barbour , E. Kowalski , A. Nikeghbali

The ratio $P(S_n=x)/P(Z_n=x)$ is investigated for three cases: (a) when $S_n$ is a sum of 1-dependent non-negative integer-valued random variables (rvs), satisfying some moment conditions, and $Z_n$ is Poisson rv; (b) when $S_n$ is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-14 Vydas Čekanavičius , Palaniappan Vellaisamy

A rearrangement of $n$ independent uniform $[0,1]$ random variables is a sequence of $n$ random variables $Y_1,...,Y_n$ whose vector of order statistics has the same distribution as that for the $n$ uniforms. We consider rearrangements…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Zbigniew Nitecki

Let $ p_n(x) $ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ and $\{Z^{(n)}_j\}_{j=1}^n$ and $\{X^{n, k}_j\}_{j=1}^{n-k}, k<n$, be the zeros of $p_n$ and $p_n^{(k)}$, the $k$th derivative of $p_n$, respectively. We show that if the linear statistics…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 I-Shing Hu , Chih-Chung Chang

Estimating mutual information from i.i.d. samples drawn from an unknown joint density function is a basic statistical problem of broad interest with multitudinous applications. The most popular estimator is one proposed by Kraskov and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Weihao Gao , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

We prove two basic conjectures on the distribution of the smallest singular value of random n times n matrices with independent entries. Under minimal moment assumptions, we show that the smallest singular value is of order n^{-1/2}, which…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

Two new information-theoretic methods are introduced for establishing Poisson approximation inequalities. First, using only elementary information-theoretic techniques it is shown that, when $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nX_i$ is the sum of the (possibly…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-21 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Peter Harremoes , Oliver Johnson

Given an $n$-sample of random vectors $(X_i,Y_i)_{1 \leq i \leq n}$ whose joint law is unknown, the long-standing problem of supervised classification aims to \textit{optimally} predict the label $Y$ of a given a new observation $X$. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Sébastien Gadat , Thierry Klein , Clément Marteau

Let $G_{k,n}$ be a group of permutations of $kn$ objects which permutes things independently in disjoint blocks of size $k$ and then permutes the blocks. We investigate the probabilistic and/or enumerative aspects of random elements of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Persi Diaconis , Nathan Tung

A random geometric digraph $G_n$ is constructed by taking $\{X_1,X_2,... X_n\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ independently at random with a common bounded density function. Each vertex $X_i$ is assigned at random a sector $S_i$ of central angle…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-18 Yilun Shang

For a directed graph $G(V_n, E_n)$ on the vertices $V_n = \{1,2, \dots, n\}$, we study the distribution of a Markov chain $\{ {\bf R}^{(k)}: k \geq 0\}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the $i$th component of ${\bf R}^{(k)}$, denoted…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-28 Nicolas Fraiman , Tzu-Chi Lin , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

Bassino et al. (arXiv:1907.08517) have shown that uniform random co-graphs (graphs without induced $P_4$) of size $n$ converge to a certain non-deterministic graphon. The edge-density of this graphon is a random variable $\Lambda \in [0,1]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-14 Guillaume Chapuy

Let $(X_k)_{k\geq 1}$ and $(Y_k)_{k\geq 1}$ be two independent sequences of i.i.d. random variables, with values in a finite and totally ordered alphabet $\mathcal{A}_m:=\{1,\dots,m\}$, and having respective probability mass function…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Clément Deslandes , Christian Houdré

Permanents of random matrices with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) entries have extensively studied in literature and convergence and concentration properties are known under varying assumptions on the distributions. In…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Let $M_n^{(k)}$ denote the $k$th largest maximum of a sample $(X_1,X_2,...,X_n)$ from parent $X$ with continuous distribution. Assume there exist normalizing constants $a_n>0$, $b_n\in \mathbb{R}$ and a nondegenerate distribution $G$ such…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-06 Zuoxiang Peng , Jiaona Li , Saralees Nadarajah

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be independent random points drawn from an absolutely continuous probability measure with density $f$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under mild conditions on $f$, we derive a Poisson limit theorem for the number of large…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 László Györfi , Norbert Henze , Harro Walk