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相关论文: On the uniqueness of $\Lambda$CDM-like evolution f…

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The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

In this paper, we introduce a novel class of interacting vacuum models, based on recasting the equation of state originally developed in the context of lattice kinetic theory by Shan \& Chen as the coupling between the vacuum and cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Natalie B. Hogg , Marco Bruni

We perform a general test of the $\Lambda{\rm CDM}$ and $w {\rm CDM}$ cosmological models by comparing constraints on the geometry of the expansion history to those on the growth of structure. Specifically, we split the total matter energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Uendert Andrade , Dhayaa Anbajagane , Rodrigo von Marttens , Dragan Huterer , Jailson Alcaniz

We investigate observational constraints on the running vacuum model (RVM) of $\Lambda=3\nu (H^{2}+K/a^2)+c_0$ in the spatially curved universe, where $\nu$ is the model parameter, $K$ corresponds to the spatial curvature constant, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Chao-Qiang Geng , Yan-Ting Hsu , Lu Yin , Kaituo Zhang

The standard model of cosmology LCDM assumes general relativity, flat space, and the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We relax these assumptions allowing spatial curvature, time-dependent effective dark energy equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Lucas Lombriser

In this letter we investigate acceleration in the flat cosmological model with a conformally coupled phantom field and we show that acceleration is its generic feature. We reduce the dynamics of the model to a 3-dimensional dynamical system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

The oscillating scenario of route to Lambda was recently proposed by us arXiv:0704.1651 as an alternative to a cosmological constant in a explanation of the current accelerating universe. In this scenario phantom scalar field conformally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We consider a flat Universe filled with a vacuum energy coupled to matter and radiation by respectively positive coupling functions $Q_m$ and $Q_r$. We require that these functions be such as Universe exits from inflation to go to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Stephane Fay

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

We use hydrodynamical simulations of different dark energy cosmologies to investigate the concentration-mass (c-M) relation in galaxy clusters. In particular, we consider a reference \Lambda CDM model, two quintessence models with inverse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Cristiano De Boni , Stefano Ettori , Klaus Dolag , Lauro Moscardini

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

Since there is no known symmetry in Nature that prevents a non-minimal coupling between the dark energy (DE) and cold dark matter (CDM) components, such a possibility constitutes an alternative to standard cosmology, with its theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Rodrigo von Marttens , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini , J. E. Gonzalez , Jailson Alcaniz

We present a rigorous theoretical and observational analysis of the Hybrid $ f(Q) $ class of models by including the late-time modifying $ 1/Q $ term. After deriving strict viability conditions from the analytical expansion history, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Ameya Kolhatkar , P. K. Sahoo

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the magnitude and coincidence fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

In this paper, we introduce the $\phi\Lambda$CDM model and compare it to the concordance model. We present their respective epoch evolutions, perform a detailed dynamical analysis for each model, and conduct a comparative analysis between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Pierros Ntelis , Jackson Levi Said

In this work, we use the dynamical system approach to explore the cosmological background evolution of the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model faces increasingly significant and robust tensions among independent cosmological probes, prompting renewed scrutiny of its foundational assumptions. While General Relativity and the nature of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 S. M. Koksbang , A. Heinesen

We demonstrate that the high isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), combined with the Copernican principle, is not sufficient to prove homogeneity of the universe -- in contrast to previous results on this subject. The crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chris Clarkson , Richard Barrett

A complete analysis of the dynamics of the Hu-Sawicki modification to General Relativity is presented. In particular, the full phase-space is given for the case in which the model parameters are taken to be n=1, c1=1, and several stable de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Sulona Kandhai , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We construct and analyze a symmetric bimetric cosmological model connecting Anti-de Sitter (AdS) and de Sitter (dS) regimes through a coupled scalar field. Starting from a Lagrangian with Einstein-Hilbert terms for two FLRW metrics and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ghani Imadouchene