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A standard perturbative expansion around the mean-field solution is used to derive the low-energy effective action for superconductors at T=0. Taking into account the density fluctuations at the outset we get the effective action where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. De Palo , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , B. K. Chakraverty

We present a comprehensive study of how superconducting fluctuations in the normal state contribute to the conductivity tensor in a thin (119 $\AA$) film of NbN. It is shown how these fluctuations drive a sign change in the Hall coefficient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Daniel Destraz , Konstantin Ilin , Michael Siegel , Andreas Schilling , Johan Chang

We introduce a new approach to the Josephson effect in SIS tunnel junctions. The Josephson coupling energy is calculated from the overlap of real space Cooper pair wavefunctions in two superconductors through an insulating barrier. It is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Jihn Kim

Results of X-band microwave surface impedance measurements of FeSe1-xTex very thin film are reported. The effective surface resistance shows appearance of peak at T less and near Tc when plotted as function of temperature. The authors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. A. Barannik , N. T. Cherpak , Yun Wu , Sheng Luo , Yusheng He , M. S. Kharchenko , A. Porch

The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that superconductivity is driven by lowering of quantum kinetic energy and is associated with expansion of electronic orbits and expulsion of negative charge from the interior to the surface of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-11 J. E. Hirsch

We study the effect of weak localization on the transition temperatures of superconductors using time-reversed scattered state pairs, and find that the weak localization effect weakens electron-phonon interactions. With solving the BCS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

We explore Weyl and Dirac semimetals with tilted nodes as platforms for realizing an intrinsic superconducting diode effect. Although tilting breaks sufficient spatial and time-reversal symmetries, we prove that -- at least for conventional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Kai Chen , Bishnu Karki , Pavan Hosur

We performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with micro-focused beam on a topological line-nodal compound CaSb2 which undergoes a superconducting transition at the onset Tc~1.8 K, to clarify the Fermi-surface topology relevant to…

We study high-density electron-hole (e-h) systems with the electron density slightly larger than the hole density. We find a new superconducting phase, in which the excess electrons form Cooper pairs moving in an e-h BCS phase. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaki Shigemori , Akira Shimizu , Tobias Brandes , Jun-ichi Inoue

We will discuss the model of the overdamped Josephson junction in superconductivity, which is given by a family of first order non-linear ordinary differential equations on two-torus depending on three parameters: a fixed parameter $\omega$…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-22 Alexey Glutsyuk

Topological superconductors have attracted tremendous excitement as they are predicted to host Majorana zero modes that can be utilized for topological quantum computing. Candidate topological superconductor Sn1-xInxTe thin films (0<x<0.3)…

In a solid, transport of electricity can occur via negative electrons or via positive holes. In the normal state of superconducting materials experiments show that transport is usually dominated by $dressed$ $positive$ $hole$ $carriers$.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-19 J. E. Hirsch

We show in the case of a superconducting Nb ladder that a mesoscopic superconductor typically exhibits magnetoresistance oscillations whose amplitude and temperature dependence are different from those stemming from the Little-Parks effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , M. L. Latimer , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , F. M. Peeters

Excitons are promising candidates for generating superfluidity and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in solid state devices, but an enabling material platform with in-built bandstructure advantages and scaling compatibility with industrial…

We investigate the nucleation of superconductivity in a uniform perpendicular magnetic field H in aluminum microsquares containing a few (2 and 4) submicron holes (antidots). The normal/superconducting phase boundary T_c(H) of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , J. G. Rodrigo , T. Puig , L. Van Look , V. V. Moshchalkov , R. Jonckheere

A stability problem for the current state of the strong coupling superconductor has been considered within the lattice Ginzburg-Landau model. The critical current problem for a thin superconductor film is solved within the London limit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Ktitorov

The miniaturization of electronic devices has led to the prominence, in technological applications, of semiconductor thin films that are only a few nanometers thick. In spite of intense research, the thickness-dependent resistivity or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Alessio Zaccone

We present a systematic investigation of superconductivity in a topological superconductor candidate $T_{\rm d}$-MoTe$_2$ in the few-layer limit. By examining multiple mechanically exfoliated samples with different thicknesses, substrates…

The nature of superconductivity in the dilute semiconductor SrTiO$_3$ has remained an open question for more than 50 years. The extremely low carrier densities ($10^{18}$ - $10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$) at which superconductivity occurs suggests an…

We report transport measurements of infinite-layer cuprate Sr$_{1-x}$Eu$_{x}$CuO$_{2+y}$ films with controlled electron (by trivalent europium) and hole (by interstitial apical oxygen) carriers grown on SrTiO$_3$(001) with molecular beam…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Hang Yan , Ze-Xian Deng , Xue-Qing Yu , Yan-Ling Xiong , Qun Zhu , Ding Zhang , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue