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Superinsulators offer a unique laboratory realizing strong interaction phenomena like confinement and asymptotic freedom in quantum materials. Recent experiments evidenced that superinsulators are the mirror-twins of superconductors with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-22 A. Mironov , M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

The superconducting state of metals has long provided a classic example of particle-hole symmetry (PHS) at low energy. Fermionic self-energy results based on first principles theory for the electron-phonon coupling in H$_3$S presented here…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Soham S. Ghosh , Yundi Quan , Warren E. Pickett

In part I of this paper a modified BCS mechanism of Cooper pair formation of electrons was proposed. This mechanism is connected with the existence of a narrow, roughly half-filled "superconducting energy band" of given symmetry. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ekkehard Krüger

We study the interactions of the vortex lattice with a periodic square array of holes in a superconducting Nb film using magnetic and resistive measurements. Three different temperature regions have been observed. They are governed by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Zhukov , E. T. Filby , P. A. J. de Groot , V. V. Metlushko , B. Ilic

We study the Little-Parks effect for mesoscopic loops with very nonuniform thickness. The results follow the trend of the phase diagram obtained for almost uniform thickness. In particular, the singly-connected state is stable on a line…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jorge Berger , Jacob Rubinstein

In a semiclassical view superconductivity is attributed exclusively to the advance of atoms' outer s electrons through the nuclei of neighbor atoms in a solid. The necessary progression of holes in the opposite direction has the electric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Manfred Bucher

The Hall effect is investigated for eight superconducting Fe(Se_0.5_Te_0.5_) thin films grown on MgO and LaSrAlO_4_ substrates with different transition temperatures (T_c_). The normal Hall coefficients (R_H_) have positive values with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. Tsukada , M. Hanawa , S. Komiya , T. Akiike , R. Tanaka , Y. Imai , A. Maeda

The recently discovered kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ ($T_c \simeq 2.5$ K) has been found to host charge order as well as a non-trivial band topology, encompassing multiple Dirac points and probable surface states. Such a complex and…

We study the evolution of the superconducting coherence length $\xi_0$ from weak to strong coupling, both within a s-wave and a d-wave lattice model. We show that the identification of $\xi_0$ with the Cooper-pair size $\xi_{pair}$ in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Benfatto , A. Toschi , S. Caprara , C. Castellani

Superconductivity remains one of most fascinating quantum phenomena existing on a macroscopic scale. Its rich phenomenology is usually described by the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of the order parameter, representing the…

We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations in order to describe a two-dimensional superconductor in a bounded domain. Using the properties of a particular integrability point ($\kappa = 1/ \sqrt2$) of these nonlinear equations which allows…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Akkermans , K. Mallick

It is shown how the static and dynamic electromagnetic properties can be calculated for thin flat superconducting films of any shape and size, also multiply connected as used for SQUIDs, and for any value of the effective magnetic London…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ernst Helmut Brandt

There is growing evidence that the superconducting semimetal FeSe ($T_c\sim8$ K) is in the crossover regime between weak-coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and strong-coupling Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) limits. We report on…

By drilling periodic thru-holes in a suspended film, the phonon system can be modified. Being motivated by the BCS theory, the technique, so-called phonon engineering, was applied to a niobium sheet. The newly emergent high-$T_{c}$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 N. Zen

We propose a circuit comprising a linear array of three small-capacitance superconducting tunnel junctions with miniature resistors (R > R_Q = h/4e^2 = 6.5 kOhm) attached to the ends of this array. Owing to the Coulomb blockade effect and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Zorin , S. A. Bogoslovsky , S. V. Lotkhov , J. Niemeyer

We investigate color superconductivity on the lattice using the gap equation for the Cooper pair condensate. The weak coupling analysis is justified by choosing the physical size of the lattice to be smaller than the QCD scale, while…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Takeru Yokota , Yuta Ito , Hideo Matsufuru , Yusuke Namekawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya , Shoichiro Tsutsui

We use a frequency-dependent electro-optic technique to measure the hole mobility in small molecule organic semiconductors, such as 6,13 bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-pentacene. Measurements are made on semiconductor films in bottom gate,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Emily G. Bittle , Joseph W. Brill , Joseph P. Straley

Understanding the rich and competing electronic orders in cuprate superconductors may provide important insight into the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Here, by measuring Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x in the extremely underdoped regime,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Menghan Liao , Yuying Zhu , Shuxu Hu , Ruidan Zhong , John Schneeloch , Genda Gu , Ding Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue

Fundamental string theory has been used to show that low energy excitations of certain black holes are described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. This picture has been found to be extremely robust. In this paper it is argued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Juan M. Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

Superconductivity has been observed in doped SrTiO$_3$ at charge-carrier densities below 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$, where the density of states at the Fermi level of the itinerant electrons is several orders of magnitude lower than that of…