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For two-dimensional single-valley quadratic band crossing systems with weak repulsive electron-electron interactions, we show that upon introducing a chemical potential, particle-hole order is suppressed and superconductivity becomes the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Kelly Ann Pawlak , James M. Murray , Oskar Vafek

The ingredients normally required to achieve topological superconductivity (TSC) are Cooper pairing, broken inversion symmetry, and broken time-reversal symmetry. We present a theoretical exploration of the possibility of using ultra-thin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Chao Lei , Hua Chen , Allan H. MacDonald

Superconductors (SCs) with nontrivial topological band structures in the normal state have been discovered recently in bulk materials. When such SCs are made into thin films, quantum tunneling and Cooper pairing take place between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Xi Luo , Yu-Ge Chen , Ziqiang Wang , Yue Yu

We discuss the phenomenology of the superconductivity resulting from the bose condensation of the preformed pairs coexisting with unpaired fermions. We show that this transition is more mean field like than usual bose condensation, i.e. it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. B. Geshkenbein , L. B. Ioffe , A. I. Larkin

We present an analytically solvable theory of BCS-type superconductivity in good metals which are confined along one of the three spatial directions, such as thin films. Closed-form expressions for the dependence of the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Riccardo Travaglino , Alessio Zaccone

The interplay between superconductivity and charge correlations in the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ can be tuned by external perturbations such as doping or pressure. Here we present a study of charge correlations and superconductivity upon…

The phenomenon of low-temperature superconductivity is intimately associated with the condensation of weakly bound, very extended, strongly overlapping Cooper pairs, and systematic experimental studies of the associated mean square radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 R. A. Broglia , F. Barranco , G. Potel , E. Vigezzi

In this pedagogical review, we discuss how electrical resistance can arise in superconductors. Starting with the idea of the superconducting order parameter as a condensate wave function, we introduce vortices as topological excitations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Bertrand I. Halperin , Gil Refael , Eugene Demler

The transport through a metal-superconductor interface is governed by a special charge conversion process, the Andreev reflection, where each incident electron drags another electron with itself to form a Cooper pair. At the normal side a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-25 A. Geresdi , A. Halbritter , G. Mihály

Superfluid condensation can fundamentally be different from that predicted by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. In a broad class of low-carrier-density superconductors, such as granular aluminum, doped nitrides, and high-Tc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-27 L. Pisani , A. G. Moshe , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati , G. Deutscher

Superconductivity (SC) may microscopically coexist with density wave (DW) when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is not perfect. There are, at least, two possible microscopic structures of a DW state with quasi-particle states remaining…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-27 P. D. Grigoriev

High temperature superconductivity in the cuprates remains one of the most widely investigated, constantly surprising, and poorly understood phenomena in physics. Here, we describe briefly a new phenomenological theory inspired by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. V. Ramakrishnan

In order to understand the emergence of superconductivity it is useful to study and identify the various pathways leading to the destruction of superconductivity. One way is to use the increase in Coulomb-repulsion due to the increase in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Benjamin Sacépé , Mikhail Feigel'man , Teunis M. Klapwijk

In this study, we examined the supercurrent diode effect (SDE) in mesoscopic superconducting weak links formed by asymmetric Dayem bridges. These planar metallic constrictions, which naturally exhibit Josephsonlike behavior, offer a…

The orbital multiplicity in multiband superconductors yields orbital differentiation in normal-state properties, and can lead to orbital-selective spin-fluctuation Cooper pairing. This phenomenon has become increasingly pivotal in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Chaofei Liu , Andreas Kreisel , Shan Zhong , Yu Li , Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld , Jian Wang

We theoretically propose a possibility of realizing high $T_c$ superconductivity having $s\pm$-wave symmetry in the heavily hole-doped infinite layer nickelates La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$. We consider situations where the original $P4/mmm$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Hirofumi Sakakibara , Ryota Mizuno , Masayuki Ochi , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We present results of measurements obtained from a mesoscopic ring of a highly disordered superconductor. Superimposed on a smooth magnetoresistance background we find periodic oscillations with a period that is independent of the strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Doron Gurovich , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Diana Mahalu , Dan Shahar

The origin of the high temperature superconductivity in the iron-based superconductors remains elusive after being extensively studied for more than a decade. Determination of the pairing symmetry is essential in understanding the…

Thin films of the high-temperature superconductor HgBa$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{6+\delta}$ have been prepared on SrTiO$_3$ substrates by pulsed-laser deposition of precursor films and subsequent annealing in mercury-vapor atmosphere. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-11 H. Richter , W. Lang , M. Peruzzi , H. Hattmansdorfer , J. H. Durrell , J. D. Pedarnig

We present a theory for charge-$4e$ superconductivity as a leading low-temperature instability with a nontrivial $d$-wave symmetry. We show that in several microscopic models for the pair-density-wave (PDW) state, when the PDW wave vectors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Yi-Ming Wu , Yuxuan Wang