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The fusion of camera sensor and inertial data is a leading method for ego-motion tracking in autonomous and smart devices. State estimation techniques that rely on non-linear filtering are a strong paradigm for solving the associated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Arno Solin , Rui Li , Andrea Pilzer

A stable square-root approach has been recently proposed for the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and fifth-degree cubature Kalman filter (5D-CKF) as well as for the mixed-type methods consisting of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) time update…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-06 Maria V. Kulikova , Gennady Yu. Kulikov

Demonstrated for a digital image sensor based camera is a calibration target optimized method for finding the Camera Response Function (CRF). The proposed method uses localized known target zone pixel outputs spatial averaging and histogram…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Nabeel A. Riza , Nazim Ashraf

Autonomy is the frontier of research in robotic surgery and its aim is to improve the quality of surgical procedures in the next future. One fundamental requirement for autonomy is advanced perception capability through vision sensors. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Andrea Roberti , Nicola Piccinelli , Daniele Meli , Riccardo Muradore , Paolo Fiorini

Mobile robots equipped with multiple light detection and ranging (LiDARs) and capable of recognizing their surroundings are increasing due to the minitualization and cost reduction of LiDAR. This paper proposes a target-less extrinsic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Shun Niijima , Atsushi Suzuki , Ryoichi Tsuzaki , Masaya Kinoshita

Robust state estimation for highly dynamic motion of legged robots remains challenging, especially in dynamic, contact-rich scenarios. Traditional approaches often rely on binary contact states that fail to capture the nuances of partial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Michael Baumgartner , David Müller , Agon Serifi , Ruben Grandia , Espen Knoop , Markus Gross , Moritz Bächer

The paper proposes a novel calibration approach for the Orthoglide-type mechanisms based on observations of the manipulator leg parallelism during mo-tions between the prespecified test postures. It employs a low-cost measuring system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-13 Anatoly Pashkevich , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

Ensuring safety in real-world robotic systems is often challenging due to unmodeled disturbances and noisy sensor measurements. To account for such stochastic uncertainties, many robotic systems leverage probabilistic state estimators such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Matti Vahs , Christian Pek , Jana Tumova

We present a novel path-planning algorithm to reduce localization error for a network of robots cooperatively localizing via inter-robot range measurements. The quality of localization with range measurements depends on the configuration of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Alan Papalia , Nicole Thumma , John Leonard

High accuracy localisation technologies exist but are prohibitively expensive to deploy for large indoor spaces such as warehouses, factories, and supermarkets to track assets and people. However, these technologies can be used to lend…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Aftab Khan , Tim Farnham , Roget Kou , Usman Raza , Thajanee Premalal , Aleksandar Stanoev , William Thompson

Controlling a team of robots in a coordinated manner is challenging because centralized approaches (where all computation is performed on a central machine) scale poorly, and globally referenced external localization systems may not always…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Abhishek Goudar , Angela P. Schoellig

Singularities, manifesting as special configuration states, deteriorate robot performance and may even lead to a loss of control over the system. This paper addresses the kinematic singularity concerns in robotic systems with model mismatch…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Mingkun Wu , Alisa Rupenyan , Burkhard Corves

This paper introduces a novel proprioceptive state estimator for legged robots that combines model-based filters and deep neural networks. Recent studies have shown that neural networks such as multi-layer perceptron or recurrent neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Donghoon Youm , Hyunsik Oh , Suyoung Choi , Hyeongjun Kim , Jemin Hwangbo

Knowing accurate joint positions is crucial for safe and precise control of laparoscopic surgical robots, especially for the automation of surgical sub-tasks. These robots have often been designed with cable-driven arms and tools because…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Haonan Peng , Andrew Lewis , Yun-Hsuan Su , Shan Lin , Dun-Tin Chiang , Wenfan Jiang , Helen Lai , Blake Hannaford

Acquiring the accurate 3-D position of a target person around a robot provides fundamental and valuable information that is applicable to a wide range of robotic tasks, including home service, navigation and entertainment. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Mengmeng Wang , Daobilige Su , Lei Shi , Yong Liu , Jaime Valls Miro

Space-based coronagraphs for future earth-like planet detection will require focal plane wavefront control techniques to achieve the necessary contrast levels. These correction algorithms are iterative and the control methods require an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tyler D. Groff , N. Jeremy Kasdin

Accurate estimation of noise parameters is critical for optimal filter performance, especially in systems where true noise parameter values are unknown or time-varying. This article presents a quaternion left-invariant extended Kalman…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Yash Pandey , Rahul Bhattacharyya , Yatindra Nath Singh

While LiDAR and cameras are becoming ubiquitous for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) but can be ineffective in challenging environments, 4D millimeter-wave (MMW) radars that can provide robust 3D ranging and Doppler velocity measurements are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Jinwen Zhu , Jun Hu , Xudong Zhao , Xiaoming Lang , Yinian Mao , Guoquan Huang

Construction automation increasingly requires autonomous mobile robots, yet robust autonomy remains challenging on construction sites. These environments are dynamic and often visually occluded, which complicates perception and navigation.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Johannes Mootz , Reza Akhavian

The design of high-precision sensing devises becomes ever more difficult and expensive. At the same time, the need for precise calibration of these devices (ranging from tiny sensors to space telescopes) manifests itself as a major…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Shuyang Ling , Thomas Strohmer
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