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The spectrum of stable electrically and magnetically charged supersymmetric particles can change discontinuously as one changes the vacuum on the Coulomb branch of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry in four dimensions. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip C. Argyres , K. Narayan

A brief review of effective SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics in the deconfining phase is given, including the construction of the thermal ground-state estimate in terms of an inert, adjoint scalar field $\phi$, based on non-propagating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ralf Hofmann

We consider $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theories in $(2n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean spacetime, where $N\geq n+1$, coupled to an even flavour number of Dirac fermions. After integration over the fermionic degrees of freedom the wave functional for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Domenico Giulini

In an external constant magnetic field, so strong that the electron Larmour length is much shorter than its Compton length, we consider the modification of the Coulomb potential of a point charge owing to the vacuum polarization. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

The Abelian Born-Infeld classical non-linear electrodynamic has been used to investigate the electric and magnetostatic fields generated by a point-like electrical charge at rest in an inertial frame. The results show a rich internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. O. Vellozo , Jose A. Helayel-Neto , A. W. Smith , L. P. G. De Assis

We construct a new Yang-Mills 3D-solution on the space of negative scalar curvarure. We discuss a problem of non-abelian gauge symmetry is broken with the assumption that a scalar curvature of the domain is a negative small parameter. In…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-24 Petr Akhmet'ev , Maxim Dvornikov

It is possible to define new, gauge invariant variables in the Hilbert space of Yang-Mills theories which manifestly implement Gauss' law on physical states. These variables have furthermore a geometrical meaning, and allow one to uncover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter E. Haagensen , Kenneth Johnson

Most theories that attempt to reproduce the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) phenomenology for dark matter at galactic scales rely on ad hoc free functions, preventing them from being regarded as fundamental. In this work, we present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Luc Blanchet , Emeric Seraille

We show that there are one-loop IR singularities arising from UV/IR mixing in noncommutative SU(N) Yang-Mills theory defined by means of the $\theta$-exact Seiberg-Witten map. This is in spite of the fact that there are no ordinary U(1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Carmelo P. Martin , Josip Trampetić , Jiangyang You

A non-Abelian gauge theory describes the strong interactions among particles with the commutator of generators are non-zero. An $SU(3)$ gauge theory describes the interactions that lead to nuclear forces among particles. The Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We would like to show the existence of finite energy SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs particles of one-half topological charge. The magnetic fields of these solutions at spatial infinity correspond to the magnetic field of a positive one-half…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Rosy Teh , Ban-Loong Ng , Khai-Ming Wong

The classic question of a nonabelian Yang-Mills analogue to electromagnetic duality is here examined in a minimalist fashion at the strictly 4-dimensional, classical field and point charge level. A generalisation of the abelian Hodge star…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chan Hong-Mo , J. Faridani , Tsou Sheung Tsun

The linear band crossings of 3D Dirac and Weyl semimetals are characterized by a charge chirality, the parallel or anti-parallel locking of electron spin to its momentum. Such materials are believed to exhibit a ${\bf E} \cdot {\bf B}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Bing Cheng , Timo Schumann , Susanne Stemmer , N. P. Armitage

The set of all possible spherically symmetric magnetic static Einstein-Yang-Mills field equations for an arbitrary compact semi-simple gauge group $G$ was classified in two previous papers. Local analytic solutions near the center and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Oliynyk , H. P. Kunzle

A new framework that fulfills the dual superconductor picture is proposed for the strongly-coupled Yang-Mills theory. This framework is based on the idea that at the classic level the strong-coupling limit of the theory vacuum behaves as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duoje Jia , Yi-shi Duan

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

We present new soliton and hairy black hole solutions of su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. These solutions are described by N+1 independent parameters, and have N-1 gauge field degrees of freedom. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Baxter , Marc Helbling , Elizabeth Winstanley

We calculate the classical cross-section for absorption of a minimally coupled scalar in the double-centered D3-brane geometry. The dual field theory has gauge symmetry broken to S(U(N_1)*U(N_2)) and is on the Coulomb branch of N=4 Super…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Miguel S. Costa

We construct the gauge-invariant electric and magnetic charges in Yang-Mills theory coupled to cosmological General Relativity (or any other geometric gravity), extending the flat spacetime construction of Abbott and Deser. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Emel Altas , Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

We discuss homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models driven by SU(2) gauge fields in the framework of Einstein gravity. There exists a Yang-Mills field configuration, parametrized by a single scalar function, which consists of parallel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. A. Davydov
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