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This study explores the shift from community networks (CNs) to community data in rural areas, focusing on combining data pools and data cooperatives to achieve data justice and foster and a just AI ecosystem. With 2.7 billion people still…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Jean Louis Fendji Kedieng Ebongue

The awareness and sense of privacy has increased in the minds of people over the past few years. Earlier, people were not very restrictive in sharing their personal information, but now they are more cautious in sharing it with strangers,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Srishti Gupta , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

As open source software (OSS) becomes increasingly mature and popular, there are significant challenges with properly accounting for usability concerns for the diverse end users. Participatory design, where multiple stakeholders collaborate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Jazlyn Hellman , Jinghui Cheng , Jin L. C. Guo

In this research paper we address the importance of Product Data Management (PDM) with respect to the industrial contributional point of view and its major objectives. Moreover we also present some currently available major challenges to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 Zeeshan Ahmed , Detlef Gerhard

With rising concerns about the security of IoT devices, network operators need better ways to handle potential risks. Luckily, IoT devices show consistent patterns in how they communicate. But despite previous efforts, it remains unclear…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Song Guo , Minzhao Lyu , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili

As societal challenges grow more complex, access to data for public interest use is paradoxically becoming more constrained. This emerging data winter is not simply a matter of scarcity, but of shrinking legitimate and trusted pathways for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Stefaan Verhulst

The field of digital preservation is being defined by a set of standards developed top-down, starting with an abstract reference model (OAIS) and gradually adding more specific detail. Systems claiming conformance to these standards are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David S. H. Rosenthal , Thomas S. Robertson , Tom Lipkis , Vicky Reich , Seth Morabito

The Internet of Things (IoT) is emerging as the next big wave of digital presence for billions of devices on the Internet. Smart Cities are practical manifestation of IoT, with the goal of efficient, reliable and safe delivery of city…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yogesh Simmhan , Pushkara Ravindra , Shilpa Chaturvedi , Malati Hegde , Rashmi Ballamajalu

Scientific data management is at a critical juncture, driven by exponential data growth, increasing cross-domain dependencies, and a severe reproducibility crisis in modern research. Traditional centralized data management approaches are…

Platform-based laborers face unprecedented challenges and working conditions that result from algorithmic opacity, insufficient data transparency, and unclear policies and regulations. The CSCW and HCI communities increasingly turn to…

In recent years, rather than enclosing data within a single organization, exchanging and combining data from different domains has become an emerging practice. Many studies have discussed the economic and utility value of data and data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Teruaki Hayashi , Hiroki Sakaji , Hiroyasu Matsushima , Yoshiaki Fukami , Takumi Shimizu , Yukio Ohsawa

Urban digital twins are increasingly perceived as a way to pool the growing digital resources of cities for the purpose of a more sustainable and integrated urban planning. Models and simulations are central to this undertaking: They enable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Rico H Herzog , Till Degkwitz , Trivik Verma

The Web is a ubiquitous economic, educational, and collaborative space. However, it also serves as a haven for personal information harvesting. Existing decentralised Web-based ecosystems, such as Solid, aim to combat personal data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Ruben Taelman , Simon Steyskal , Sabrina Kirrane

Our society is digital: industry, science, governance, and individuals depend, often transparently, on the inter-operation of large numbers of distributed computer systems. Although the society takes them almost for granted, these computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Alexandru Iosup , Alexandru Uta , Laurens Versluis , Georgios Andreadis , Erwin van Eyk , Tim Hegeman , Sacheendra Talluri , Vincent van Beek , Lucian Toader

Open digital public infrastructure needs community management to ensure accountability, sustainability, and robustness. Yet open-source projects often rely on centralized decision-making, and the determinants of successful community…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Mobina Noori , Mahasweta Chakraborti , Amy X Zhang , Seth Frey

Scientists strive to make their datasets available in open repositories, with the goal that they be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). Although it is hard for most investigators to remember all the guiding principles…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Mark A. Musen , Martin J. O'Connor , Josef Hardi , Marcos Martinez-Romero

The principles of data spaces for sovereign data exchange across trusted organizations have so far mainly been adopted in business-to-business settings, and recently scaled to cloud environments. Meanwhile, research organizations have…

Many software projects are no longer done in-house by a single organization. Instead, we are in a new age where software is developed by a networked community of individuals and organizations, which base their relations to each other on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Jose Teixeira , Gregorio Robles , Jesús González-Barahona

The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) has recently created the Object Reuse and Exchange (ORE) project that defines Resource Maps (ReMs) for describing aggregations of web resources. These aggregations are susceptible to many of the same…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-01-30 Frank McCown , Michael L. Nelson , Herbert Van de Sompel

A primary motivation for our research in digital ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems. Ecosystems are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 G. Briscoe , P. De Wilde