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Controlling coherent interaction at avoided crossings is at the heart of quantum information processing. The regime between sudden switches and adiabatic transitions is characterized by quantum superpositions that enable interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 F. Forster , G. Petersen , S. Manus , P. Hänggi , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , S. Kohler , S. Ludwig

We study how universal properties of quantum quenches across critical points are modified by a weak coupling to thermal dissipation, focusing on the paradigmatic case of the transverse field Ising model. Beyond the standard quench-induced…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-05 P. Nalbach , Smitha Vishveshwara , Aashish A. Clerk

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the dynamical properties of the Baxter-Wu (BW) model under linear quenches. For the linear cooling process, the scaling behavior of the excess defect density in the critical region aligns well…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Chen Tang , Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Wanzhou Zhang , Chengxiang Ding

Introducing spatially tunable interactions to atomic Fermi gases makes it feasible to study two phenomena, the proximity effect and spatial Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), in a unified platform. While the proximity effect of a superconductor…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Bishal Parajuli , Chih-Chun Chien

The evolution of a quantum system undergoing very frequent measurements takes place in a proper subspace of the total Hilbert space (quantum Zeno effect). When the measuring apparatus is included in the quantum description, the Zeno effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Facchi

A quantum phase transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase is driven by a time-dependent external magnetic field. For any rate of the transition the evolution is non-adiabatic and finite density of defects is excited in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jacek Dziarmaga

The formation of topological defects in second-order phase transitions can be investigated by solving partial differential equations for the evolution of the order parameter in space and time, such as the Langevin equation. We demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Fumika Suzuki , Wojciech H. Zurek

We review quantum phase transitions of spin systems in transverse magnetic fields taking the examples of the spin-1/2 Ising and XY models in a transverse field. Beginning with an overview of quantum phase transitions, we introduce a number…

We study the universality of work statistics performed during a quench in gapless quantum systems. We show that the cumulants of work scale separately in the fast and slow quench regimes, following a power law analogous to the universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Donny Dwiputra , Mir Faizal , Francesco Marino , Freddy P. Zen

Demonstrating genuine many-body quantum coherence in large-scale quantum processors remains a central challenge for near-term quantum technologies. Recent experiments on D-Wave quantum annealers have investigated quenches of Ising chains…

The Kibble mechanism plays a prominent role in the theory of the early Universe, as an explanation of the possible formation of cosmic strings. Zurek suggested the analogous effect in liquid helium under rapid cooling, and he conjectured -…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 José Armando Pérez-Loera , Wolfgang Bietenholz

The nonequilibrium dynamics of a periodically driven extended XY model, in the presence of linear time dependent magnetic filed, is investigated using the notion of dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs). Along the similar lines to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Sara Zamani , J. Naji , R. Jafari , A. Langari

Quantum quenches display universal scaling in several regimes. For quenches which start from a gapped phase and cross a critical point, with a rate slow compared to the initial gap, many systems obey Kibble-Zurek scaling. More recently, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Sumit R. Das , Damian A. Galante , Robert C. Myers

Driving a quantum system across quantum critical points leads to non-adiabatic excitations in the system. This in turn may adversely affect the functioning of a quantum machine which uses a quantum critical substance as its working medium.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Revathy B. S. , Victor Mukherjee , Uma Divakaran

We study the universality of work statistics of a system quenched through a quantum critical surface. By using the adiabatic perturbation theory, we obtain the general scaling behavior for all cumulants of work. These results extend the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Fan Zhang , H. T. Quan

For systems performing a weakly isothermal process, the decorrelation time dictates how fast the relaxation function decorrelates. However, like many other thermally isolated systems, the transverse-field quantum Ising chain presents an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Pierre Nazé

We theoretically investigate the stochastic dynamics of two qubits subject to one- and two-site correlated continuous weak measurements. When measurements dominate over the local unitary evolution, the system's dynamics is constrained and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Severino Zeni , Gobinda Chakraborty , Alessandro Romito , Alberto Biella

We study the vortex nucleation dynamics in inhomogeneous atomic Bose gases quenched into a superfluid phase and investigate the dependence of the Kibble-Zurek (KZ) scaling exponent on the underlying trap configuration. For samples in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Tenzin Rabga , Yangheon Lee , Dalmin Bae , Myeonghyeon Kim , Yong-il Shin

We explore the robustness of universal dynamical scaling behavior in a quantum system near criticality with respect to initialization in a large class of states with finite energy. By focusing on a homogeneous XY quantum spin chain in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We study the driven dynamics across the critical points of the Yang-Lee edge singularities (YLESes) in a finite-size quantum Ising chain with an imaginary symmetry-breaking field. In contrast to the conventional classical or quantum phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Shuai Yin , Guang-Yao Huang , Chung-Yu Lo , Pochung Chen