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We consider the problem of decomposing the edges of a directed graph into as few paths as possible. There is a natural lower bound for the number of paths needed in an edge decomposition of a directed graph $D$ in terms of its degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Alberto Espuny Díaz , Viresh Patel , Fabian Stroh

We study a variation of the graph colouring problem on random graphs of finite average connectivity. Given the number of colours, we aim to maximise the number of different colours at neighbouring vertices (i.e. one edge distance) of any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bounkong , J. van Mourik , D. Saad

The chromatic number of a directed graph is the minimum number of induced acyclic subdigraphs that cover its vertex set, and accordingly, the chromatic number of a tournament is the minimum number of transitive subtournaments that cover its…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-09 Felix Klingelhoefer , Alantha Newman

The sphere graph of $M_r$, a connect sum of $r$ copies of $S^1\times S^2$ was introduced by Hatcher as an analog of the curve graph of a surface to study the outer automorphism group of a free group $F_r$. Bestvina, Bromberg, and Fujiwara…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-20 Edgar A. Bering , Bennett Haffner , Estephanie Ortiz , Olivia Sanchez

Lovasz's striking proof of Kneser's conjecture from 1978 using the Borsuk--Ulam theorem provides a lower bound on the chromatic number of a graph. We introduce the shore subdivision of simplicial complexes and use it to show an upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Csorba , Carsten Lange , Ingo Schurr , Arnold Wassmer

We define a growing model of random graphs. Given a sequence of nonnegative integers $\{d_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ with the property that $d_i\leq i$, we construct a random graph on countably infinitely many vertices $v_0,v_1\ldots$ by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-04 Csaba Biró , Udayan B. Darji

In this article we consider certain well-known polynomials associated with graphs including the independence polynomial and the chromatic polynomial. These polynomials count certain objects in graphs: independent sets in the case of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

Ramsey's Theorem guarantees for every graph H that any 2-edge-coloring of a sufficiently large complete graph contains a monochromatic copy of H. In 1962, Erdos conjectured that the random 2-edge-coloring minimizes the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-22 Daniel Kral , Jan Volec , Fan Wei

We introduce a generalization of the celebrated Lov\'asz theta number of a graph to simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension. Our generalization takes advantage of real simplicial cohomology theory, in particular combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-07 Christine Bachoc , Anna Gundert , Alberto Passuello

How does the chromatic number of a graph chosen uniformly at random from all graphs on $n$ vertices behave? This quantity is a random variable, so one can ask (i) for upper and lower bounds on its typical values, and (ii) for bounds on how…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Annika Heckel , Oliver Riordan

We consider 15 properties of labeled random graphs that are of interest in the graph-theoretical and the graph mining literature, such as clustering coefficients, centrality measures, spectral radius, degree assortativity, treedepth,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Hang Chen , Vahan Huroyan , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven

Haviv ({\em European Journal of Combinatorics}, 2019) has recently proved that some topological lower bounds on the chromatic number of graphs are also lower bounds on their orthogonality dimension over $\mathbb{R}$. We show that this holds…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-14 Meysam Alishahi , Frédéric Meunier

We give alternate constructions of (i) the scaling limit of the uniform connected graphs with given fixed surplus, and (ii) the continuum random unicellular map (CRUM) of a given genus that start with a suitably tilted Brownian continuum…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-17 Grégory Miermont , Sanchayan Sen

We initiate the study of chromatic numbers for contact graphs of configurations of integer-sized cuboids in three dimensions, all of which are mutually congruent. Disallowing rotations, we show a global upper bound of 8 for the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Søren Eilers , Rune Johansen , Rasmus Veber Rasmussen , Carsten Thomassen

We extend Bollobas' classical result on the chromatic number of a binomial random graph to the exchangeable random graph model $\mathcal{G}(n,W)$ defined by a graphon $W:[0,1]^2 \rightarrow [0,1]$, which is a symmetric measurable function.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-15 Mikhail Isaev , Mihyun Kang

An orthogonal representation of a graph is an assignment of nonzero real vectors to its vertices such that distinct non-adjacent vertices are assigned to orthogonal vectors. We prove general lower bounds on the dimension of orthogonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Ishay Haviv

In this paper, we study Dirac-type theorems for an inhomogenous random graph (G) whose edge probabilities are not necessarily all the same. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of Hamiltonian paths and perfect matchings, in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

For each natural number $n$ we determine, both asymptotically and exactly, the maximum number of edges an induced subgraph of order $n$ of the $d$-dimension a grid graph ${\ints}^d$ can have. The asymptotic bound is obtained by using a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-27 Geir Agnarsson , Kshitij Lauria

The chromatic threshold of a graph $H$ is the minimum-degree density above which every $H$-free graph has bounded chromatic number. We study a two-color Ramsey analogue: for graphs $H_1$ and $H_2$, we ask for the minimum-degree density…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Jun Gao , Hong Liu , Zhuo Wu , Yisai Xue

Recently, Bollob\'as, Janson and Riordan introduced a very general family of random graph models, producing inhomogeneous random graphs with $\Theta(n)$ edges. Roughly speaking, there is one model for each {\em kernel}, i.e., each symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-29 B. Bollobas , O. Riordan