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We discuss physical properties of strongly correlated electron states for a linear chain obtained with the help of the recently proposed new method combining the exact diagonalization in the Fock space with an ab initio readjustment of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz , Jozef Spalek

We investigate the influence of confinement on the positional order of a quasi-1D electron system trapped on the surface of liquid helium. We find evidence that the melting of the Wigner solid (WS) depends on the confinement strength, as…

We introduce a systematic framework to calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy of a spatial subsystem in a one-dimensional quantum gas which can be mapped into a noninteracting fermion system. To show the wide range of applicability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

Coupled semiconductor quantum dots form artificial molecules where relevant energy scales controlling the interacting ground state can be easily tuned. By applying an external magnetic field it is possible to drive the system from a weak to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

An inversion method is formulated for extracting entanglement-related information on two-particle interactions in a one-dimensional system from measurable one-particle position- and momentum-distribution functions. The method is based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 I. Nagy , M. L. Glasser

We study the ground state entanglement, energy and fidelities of a two-electron system bounded by a core-shell potential, where the core width is varied continuously until it eventually vanishes. This simple system displays a rich and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Pier Paolo Marchisio , Jeremy P. Coe , Irene D'Amico

Charged plasma and Fermi liquid are two distinct states of electronic matter intrinsic to dilute two-dimensional electron systems at elevated and low temperatures, respectively. Probing their thermodynamics represents challenge because of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , Y. V. Tupikov , V. M. Pudalov , I. S. Burmistrov

We study by means of exact-diagonalization techniques the ground state of a few-fermion system with strong short-range repulsive interactions trapped by a harmonic potential in one spatial dimension. Even when the ground-state density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Jing-Jing Wang , Wei Li , Shu Chen , Gao Xianlong , Massimo Rontani , Marco Polini

The position and momentum spreading of the electron distribution of the two-dimensional confined hydrogenic atom, which is a basic prototype of the general multidimensional confined quantum systems, is numerically studied in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 C. R. Estañón , N. Aquino , D. Puertas-Centeno , J. S. Dehesa

Accurate treatment of the electronic correlation in inhomogeneous electronic systems, combined with the ability to capture the correlation energy of the homogeneous electron gas, allows to reach high predictive power in the application of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-22 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto

We obtain the phase diagram of the double-exchange model at low electronic densities in the presence of electron-electron interactions. The single particle problem and its extension to low electronic densities, when a Wigner crystal of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vitor M. Pereira , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , A. H. Castro Neto

Quantum entanglement is a concept commonly used with reference to the existence of certain correlations in quantum systems that have no classical interpretation. It is a useful resource to enhance the mutual information of memory channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tina A. C. Maiolo , Fabio Della Sala , Luigi Martina , Giulio Soliani

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We propose a phase-space Wigner harmonics entropy measure for many-body quantum dynamical complexity. This measure, which reduces to the well known measure of complexity in classical systems and which is valid for both pure and mixed states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Vinitha Balachandran , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Jiangbin Gong

We derive some fluid-dynamic models for electron transport near a Dirac point in graphene. We start from a kinetic model constituted by a set of spinorial Wigner equations, we make suitable scalings (hydrodynamic or diffusive) of the model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Nicola Zamponi

The electron interaction energy of two interacting electrons in a circular quantum dot (with hard wall confinement) is investigated in the framework of the semi-classical Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation. The two electrons are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anjana Sinha , Y. P. Varshni

Coulomb interactions can have a decisive effect on the ground state of electronic systems. The simplest system in which interactions can play an interesting role is that of two electrons on a string. In the presence of strong interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 S. Pecker , F. Kuemmeth , A. Secchi , M. Rontani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen , S. Ilani

We investigate the zero-temperature metal-insulator transition in a one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas in the presence of a quasi-periodic potential resulting from the superposition of two optical lattices of equal intensity but…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Sebastiano Pilati , Vipin Kerala Varma

We review the recently introduced thermodynamic form factors for pairs of particle-hole excitations on finite-entropy states in the Lieb-Liniger model. We focus on the density operator and we show how the form factors can be used for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Jacopo De Nardis , Miłosz Panfil

The many-body wave-function of an interacting one-dimensional electron system is probed, focusing on the low-density, strong interaction regime. The properties of the wave-function are determined using tunneling between two long, clean,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Steinberg , O. M. Auslaender , A. Yacoby , J. Qian , G. A. Fiete , Y. Tserkovnyak , B. I. Halperin , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West