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We consider the complexities of substitutive sequences over a binary alphabet. By studying various types of special words, we show that, knowing some initial values, its complexity can be completely formulated via a recurrence formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Bo Tan , Zhi-Xiong Wen , Yiping Zhang

A 1976 theorem of Chaitin can be used to show that arbitrarily dense sets of lengths n have a paucity of trivial strings (only a bounded number of strings of length n having trivially low plain Kolmogorov complexities). We use the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Jack H. Lutz

We explore a notion of pseudofinite dimension, introduced by Hrushovski and Wagner, on an infinite ultraproduct of finite structures. Certain conditions on pseudofinite dimension are identified that guarantee simplicity or supersimplicity…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dario Garcia , Dugald Macpherson , Charles Steinhorn

In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi-semi hyperbolic pseudo-orbits and prove that quasi-semi hyperbolicity implies quasi hyperbolicity provided the error magnitude are sufficiently small. We also have successively demonstrated…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-01 Yan He , Meihua Jin

We introduce the notion of pseudo-algebraicity to study atomic models of first order theories (equivalently models of a complete sentence of $L_{\omega_1,\omega}$. Theorem: Let $T$ be any complete first-order theory in a countable language…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-03 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

The purpose of this paper is to provide tools for analyzing the compactness of sequences in Sobolev spaces, in particular if the sequence gets mapped onto a compact set by some nonlinear operator. Here, our focus lies on a very general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-07 Stefan Krömer , Markus Lilli

First introduced in the study of the Sturmian words, the iterated palindromic closure was recently generalized to pseudopalindromes. This operator allows one to construct words with an infinity of pseudopalindromic prefixes, called…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-27 D. Jamet , G. Paquin , G. Richomme , L. Vuillon

Let us recall the well-known Shirshov's Height Theorem. "Let A be a finitely generated algebra of degree d. Then there exists a finite set Y which is the subset of A that A has and an integer h' = h(A) such that A has Shirshov's height h'…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-13 Mikhail Kharitonov

The word inference problem is to determine languages such that the information on the number of occurrences of those subwords in the language can uniquely identify a word. A considerable amount of work has been done on this problem, but the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-29 Ghajendran Poovanandran , Jamie Simpson , Wen Chean Teh

An infinite sequence $\langle{u_n}\rangle_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of real numbers is holonomic (also known as P-recursive or P-finite) if it satisfies a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients. Such a sequence is said to be…

We present a generalization of a known fact from combinatorics on words related to periodicity into quasiperiodicity. A string is called periodic if it has a period which is at most half of its length. A string $w$ is called quasiperiodic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Amihood Amir , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Jakub Radoszewski

The paper studies different variants of almost periodicity notion. We introduce the class of eventually strongly almost periodic sequences where some suffix is strongly almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). The class of almost periodic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

We show that the product of any number of sequentially pseudocompact topological spaces is still sequentially pseudocompact. The definition of sequential pseudocompactness can be given in (at least) two ways: we show their equivalence. Some…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

Given a nonempty finite word $v$, let $PL(v)$ be the palindromic length of $v$; it means the minimal number of palindromes whose concatenation is equal to $v$. Let $v^R$ denote the reversal of $v$. Given a finite or infinite word $y$, let…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-19 Josef Rukavicka

A problem of reconstructing words from their subwords involves determining the minimum amount of information needed, such as multisets of scattered subwords of a specific length or the frequency of scattered subwords from a given set, in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Sergey Luchinin , Svetlana Puzynina , Michaël Rao

We present a new approach to formal language theory using Kolmogorov complexity. The main results presented here are an alternative for pumping lemma(s), a new characterization for regular languages, and a new method to separate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

An extension of the theory of General Relativity is proposed, based on pseudo-complex space-time coordinates. The new theory corresponds to the introduction of two, in general different, metrics which are connected through specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter O. Hess , Walter Greiner

Recently the second two authors characterized quasiperiodic Sturmian words, proving that a Sturmian word is non-quasiperiodic if and only if it is an infinite Lyndon word. Here we extend this study to episturmian words (a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Florence Levé , Gwénaël Richomme

The dilation equation arises naturally when using a multiresolution analysis to construct a wavelet basis. We consider solutions in the space of signed measures, which, after normalization, can be viewed as pseudo-probability measures.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Sarah Dumnich , Robert Neel

Separation is a classical problem asking whether, given two sets belonging to some class, it is possible to separate them by a set from a smaller class. We discuss the separation problem for regular languages. We give a Ptime algorithm to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Thomas Place , Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun