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We study several problems related to finding reset words in deterministic finite automata. In particular, we establish that the problem of deciding whether a shortest reset word has length k is complete for the complexity class DP. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Jörg Olschewski , Michael Ummels

We briefly explore a sequence that came up in recent work of Tirrell and Zhuang. We discover an unusual phenomenon where the sequence appears at first to have periodic behavior but eventually has non-periodic fluctuations.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-31 Justin M. Troyka

An explanation to the boundness of minimal log discrepancies conjectured by V.V. Shokurov would be that the minimal log discrepancies of a variety in its closed points define a lower semi-continuous function. We check this lower…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

This paper contains an answer to the question of existence of regularities of the so called \textit{random in a broad sense} mass phenomena, asked by A. N. Kolmogorov in \cite{Kolmogorov}. It turns out that some family of finitely-additive…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-29 Victor I. Ivanenko , Valery A. Labkovsky

We prove lower bounds on the length of regular expressions for finite languages by methods from arithmetic circuit complexity. First, we show a reduction: the length of a regular expression for a language $L\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ is bounded…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ehud Cseresnyes , Hannes Seiwert

We revisit a technique of S. Lehr on automata and use it to prove old and new results in a simple way. We give a very simple proof of the 1986 theorem of Honkala that it is decidable whether a given k-automatic sequence is ultimately…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-12 Jean-Paul Allouche , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

Periodic and semi periodic patterns are very common in nature. In this paper we introduce a topological toolbox aiming in detecting and quantifying periodicity. The presented technique is of a general nature and may be employed wherever…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-30 Paweł Dłotko , Wanling Qiu , Simon Rudkin

This work unifies pseudo-time and inexact regularization techniques for nonmonotone classes of partial differential equations, into a regularized pseudo-time framework. Convergence of the residual at the predicted rate is investigated…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Sara Pollock

This paper defines a new pseudometric for binary relations between finite sets that measures consensus among subsets. The main results are (1) a concise restatement of this pseudometric with an intuitively appealing interpretation via a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Kenneth P. Ewing , Michael Robinson

Often, when we consider the time evolution of a system, we resort to approximation: Instead of calculating the exact orbit, we divide the time interval in question into uniform segments. Chernoff's results in this direction provide us with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 J. Z. Bernád , A. B. Frigyik

The Aristotelian syllogistic cannot account for the validity of many inferences involving relational facts. In this paper, we investigate the prospects for providing a relational syllogistic. We identify several fragments based on (a)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Lawrence S. Moss

A word is called a reset word for a deterministic finite automaton if it maps all the states of the automaton to a unique state. Deciding about the existence of a reset word of a given maximum length for a given automaton is known to be an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Vojtěch Vorel

The shapelet transform is a form of feature extraction for time series, in which a time series is described by its similarity to each of a collection of `shapelets'. However it has previously suffered from a number of limitations, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Patrick Kidger , James Morrill , Terry Lyons

Motivated by recent commentary that has questioned today's pursuit of ever-more complex models and mathematical formalisms in applied machine learning and whether meaningful empirical progress is actually being made, this paper tries to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Jimmy Lin

Recently we proposed relative observability for supervisory control of discrete-event systems under partial observation. Relative observability is closed under set unions and hence there exists the supremal relatively observable sublanguage…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Kai Cai , Renyuan Zhang , W. M. Wonham

Let $A$ be a finite multiset of integers. If $B$ be a multiset such that $A$ and $B$ are $t$-complementing multisets of integers, then $B$ is periodic. We obtain the Biro-type upper bound for the smallest such period of $B$: Let…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Zeljka Ljujic

Using a new approach based on automatic sequences, logic, and a decision procedure, we reprove some old theorems about circularly squarefree words and unbordered conjugates in a new and simpler way. Furthermore, we prove three new results…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Trevor Clokie , Daniel Gabric , Jeffrey Shallit

We consider the following novel variation on a classical avoidance problem from combinatorics on words: instead of avoiding repetitions in all factors of a word, we avoid repetitions in all factors where each individual factor is considered…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Hamoon Mousavi , Jeffrey Shallit

This paper mainly studies nonnegativity decision of forms based on variable substitutions. Unlike existing research, the paper regards simplex subdivisions as new perspectives to study variable substitutions, gives some subdivisions of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-23 Xiaorong Hou , Song Xu

The theory of Chebyshev (uniform) approximation for univariate polynomial and piecewise polynomial functions has been studied for decades. The optimality conditions are based on the notion of alternating sequence. However, the extension the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-01 Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon , David Yost
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