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In this paper, we extend the fundamental theorem for submanifolds to general ambient spaces by viewing it as a higher codimensional Cartan-Ambrose-Hicks theorem. The key ingredient in obtaining this is a generalization of development of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-11 Chengjie Yu

The use of geometric invariants has recently played an important role in the solution of classification problems in non-commutative ring theory. We construct geometric invariants of non-commutative projectivizations, a significant class of…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-03 A. Nyman

We generalise the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to higher dimensions. Our generalisation is based on the observation that the antiderivative of a function of $n$-variables is a solution of a partial differential equation of order $n$…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-02-23 Filip Bár

One version of the classical Lefschetz hyperplane theorem states that for $U \subset \mathbb P^n$ a smooth quasi-projective variety of dimension at least $2$, and $H \cap U$ a general hyperplane section, the resulting map on \'etale…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-22 Aaron Landesman

We use standard constructions in algebraic geometry and homological algebra to extend the decomposition and hard Lefschetz theorems of T. Mochizuki and C. Sabbah so that they remains valid without the quasi-projectivity assumptions.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-23 Mark Andrea de Cataldo

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-13 Francisco C. Caramello

We show that various classical theorems of real/complex linear incidence geometry, such as the theorems of Pappus, Desargues, M\"obius, and so on, can be interpreted as special cases of a single "master theorem" that involves an arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-07 Sergey Fomin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

In this article, we give a proof for a geometric presentation theorem for any irreducible scheme $X$ smooth projective over a discrete valuation ring $R$. As a consequence, for any reductive $R$-group scheme $\mathbf{G}$, we prove that any…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-07 Ning Guo , Ivan Panin

In this short survey we want to present some of the impact of Minkowski's successive minima within Convex and Discrete Geometry. Originally related to the volume of an $o$-symmetric convex body, we point out relations of the successive…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-14 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk

A notion of general manifolds is introduced. It covers all usual manifolds in mathematics. Essentially, it is a way how to get a bigger 'fibration' over a site which locally coincides with a given one. An enrichment with generalized…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kondratiev

In this paper we prove two general results related to Marstrand's projection theorem in a quite general formulation over separable metric spaces under a suitable transversality hypothesis (the "projections" are in principle only measurable)…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-04-02 Jorge Erick López , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Waliston Luiz Silva

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

It is often noted that many of the basic concepts of differential geometry, such as the definition of connection, are purely algebraic in nature. Here, we review and extend existing work on fully algebraic formulations of differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Tobias Fritz

We investigate the enumerative geometry of point configurations in projective space. We define "projective configuration counts": these enumerate configurations of points in projective space such that certain specified subsets are in fixed…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Alex Fink , Navid Nabijou , Rob Silversmith

We extend the Besicovitch-Federer projection theorem to transversal families of mappings. As an application we show that on a certain class of Riemann surfaces with constant negative curvature and with boundary, there exist natural…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-13 Risto Hovila , Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , François Ledrappier

A contact projective structure is a contact path geometry the paths of which are among the geodesics of some affine connection. In the manner of T.Y. Thomas there is associated to each contact projective structure an ambient affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-10 Daniel J. F. Fox

The purpose of this article is twofold. The first is to prove a second main theorem for meromorphic mappings of $\C^m$ into a complex projective variety intersecting hypersurfaces in subgeneral position with truncated counting functions.…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-08-01 Si Duc Quang

While there is a well developed theory of locally solid topologies, many important convergences in vector lattice theory are not topological. Yet they share many properties with locally solid topologies. Building upon the theory of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 E. Bilokopytov , J. Conradie , V. G. Troitsky , J. H. van der Walt

In the paper "Is there a Jordan geometry underlying quantum physics?" (Int. J. Theor. Phys., to appear; arXiv:0801.3069 [math-ph]), generalized projective geometries have been proposed as a framework for a geometric formulation of Quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Bertram

Formal orbifolds are defined in higher dimension. Their \'etale fundamental groups are also defined. It is shown that the fundamental groups of formal orbifolds have certain finiteness property and it is also shown that they can be used to…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-02 Manish Kumar