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We study the quantum critical phase of a SU(2) symmetric spin-2 chain obtained from spin-2 bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. We obtain the scaling of the entanglement entropy and finite-size energies by exact diagonalization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Pochung Chen , Zhi-Long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Chao-Chun Huang , S. -K. Yip

Superconducting circuits are currently developed as a versatile platform for the exploration of many-body physics, by building on non-linear elements that are often idealized as two-level qubits. A classic example is given by a charge qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Kuljeet Kaur , Théo Sépulcre , Nicolas Roch , Izak Snyman , Serge Florens , Soumya Bera

Quantum spins, referred to the spin operator preserved by full SU(2) symmetry in the absence of the magnetic anistropy, have been proposed to host exotic interactions with superconductivity4. However, spin orbit coupling and crystal field…

Quantum Hall bilayer phase diagram with respect to interlayer distance bears a remarkable similarity with phase diagrams of strongly correlated systems as a function of doping, with magnetic ordering on the one end and Fermi-liquid-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-08 M. V. Milovanovic , E. Dobardzic , Z. Papic

Topological superconductors may undergo transitions between phases with different topological numbers which, like the case of topological insulators, are related to the presence of gapless (Majorana) edge states. In $\mathbb{Z}$ topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pedro D. Sacramento , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Eduardo V. Castro

Recently, superconductivity has been observed in twisted WSe$_2$ moir\'{e} structures (Xia et al., Nature 2024; Guo et al., Nature 2025). Its transition temperature is high, reaching a few percent of the Fermi temperature scale. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Fang Xie , Lei Chen , Shouvik Sur , Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

The topological quantum field-effect transition in buckled 2D-Xenes can potentially be engineered to enable sub-thermionic transistor operation coupled with dissipationless ON-state conduction. Substantive device design strategies to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Sagnik Banerjee , Koustav Jana , Anirban Basak , Michael S Fuhrer , Dimitrie Culcer , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We study the spin-$1/2$ ferromagnetic Heisenberg-Kitaev-$\Gamma$ model in the anisotropic (Toric code) limit to reveal the nature of the quantum phase transition between the gapped $Z_2$ quantum spin liquid and a spin ordered phase (driven…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Animesh Nanda , Kusum Dhochak , Subhro Bhattacharjee

We study the low energy physics of a Kondo chain where electrons from a one-dimensional band interact with magnetic moments via an anisotropic exchange interaction. It is demonstrated that the anisotropy gives rise to two different phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 A. M. Tsvelik , O. M. Yevtushenko

We show that the electric charge of the Skyrmion in the vector order parameters that characterize the quantum anomalous spin Hall state and the layer-antiferromagnet in a graphene bilayer is four and zero, respectively. The result is based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Chi-Ken Lu , Igor F. Herbut

We study ultracold bosonic atoms with the synthetic three-dimensional spin-orbit (SO) coupling in a cubic optical lattice. In the superfluidity phase, the lowest energy band exhibits one, two or four pairs of degenerate single-particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Dan-Wei Zhang , Ji-Pei Chen , Chuan-Jia Shan , Z. D. Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

We systematically explore the ground-state phase diagram of the Kane-Mele-Kondo lattice model on the honeycomb lattice, in particular, we focus on its magnetic properties which has not been studied in the previous publication[Feng, Dai,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Yin Zhong , Yu-Feng Wang , Han-Tao Lu , Hong-Gang Luo

We study a quantum phase transition from a massless to massive Dirac fermion phase in a new two-dimensional bipartite lattice model of electrons that is amenable to sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Importantly, interactions in our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Hanqing Liu , Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul

We introduce an SU($N$) symmetric two-dimensional quantum spin model, the X-Q model, which hosts a ground state transition between N\'eel antiferromagnetic and spontaneously dimerized states. The Q terms are products of two adjacent singlet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ryan Flynn , Anders W. Sandvik

Bilayer quantum Hall states at $\nu =1$ have been demonstrated to possess a distinguished state with interlayer phase coherence. The state has both excitations of Skyrmion with spin and pseudoSkyrmion with pseudospin. We show that Skyrmion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aiichi Iwazaki

We here demonstrate that the superfluid 3He-B under a magnetic field in a particular direction stays topological due to a discrete symmetry, that is, in a symmetry protected topological order. Due to the symmetry protected topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Takeshi Mizushima , Masatoshi Sato , Kazushige Machida

In this paper, we study the ground state of a one-dimensional exactly solvable model with a spiral order. While the model's energy spectra is the same as the one-dimensional transverse field Ising model, its ground state manifests spiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Shi-Jian Gu , Wing-Chi Yu , Hai-Qing Lin

We introduce a model of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with a semimetallic, a quantum spin-Hall insulating (QSHI), and an s-wave superconducting (SSC) phase. The phase diagram features a multicritical point at which all three phases meet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Toshihiro Sato , Zhenjiu Wang , Yuhai Liu , Disha Hou , Martin Hohenadler , Wenan Guo , Fakher F. Assaad

We present a theoretical realization of quantum spin and quantum valley Hall effects in silicene. We show that combination of an electric field and intrinsic spin-orbit interaction leads to quantum phase transitions at the charge neutrality…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 M. Tahir , A. Manchon , K. Sabeeh , U. Schwingenschlogl

Novel many-body and topological electronic phases can be created in assemblies of interacting spins coupled to a superconductor, such as one-dimensional topological superconductors with Majorana zero modes (MZMs) at their ends.…