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Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for quantifying the mass content and distribution in distant galaxies. By using milliarcsecond angular resolution observations of radio-loud gravitationally lensed sources it is also possible to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 C. Spingola , J. P. McKean , A. Deller , J. Moldon

The gravitational lens system CLASS B2108+213 has two lensed images separated by 4.56 arcsec. Such a wide image separation suggests that the lens is either a massive galaxy, or is composed of a group of galaxies. To investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. More , J. P. McKean , T. W. B. Muxlow , R. W. Porcas , C. D. Fassnacht , L. V. E. Koopmans

We present milliarcsecond (mas) angular resolution observations of the gravitationally lensed radio source MG J0751+2716 (at z=3.2) obtained with global Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) at 1.65 GHz. The background object is highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 C. Spingola , J. P. McKean , M. W. Auger , C. D. Fassnacht , L. V. E. Koopmans , D. J. Lagattuta , S. Vegetti

The density profiles of lensing galaxies are typically parameterised by singular power-law models with a logarithmic slope close to isothermal ($\zeta=2$). This is sufficient to fit the lensed emission near the Einstein radius but may not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 H. R. Stacey , C. M. O'Riordan , S. Vegetti , D. M. Powell , M. W. Auger , G. Despali

We develop an analytic mass model for lensing galaxies, based on a broken power-law (BPL) density profile, which is a power-law profile with a mass deficit or surplus in the central region. Under the assumption of an elliptically symmetric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Wei Du , Gong-Bo Zhao , Zuhui Fan , Yiping Shu , Ran Li , Shude Mao

We present a systematic analysis of the constraints $\sigma_\gamma$ on the mass profile slope $\gamma$ obtainable when fitting a singular power-law ellipsoid model to a typical strong lensing observation of an extended source. These results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Conor M. O'Riordan , Stephen J. Warren , Daniel J. Mortlock

The large-scale mass distributions of galaxy-scale strong lenses have long been assumed to be well-described by a singular ellipsoidal power-law density profile with external shear. However, the inflexibility of this model could lead to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 H. R. Stacey , D. M. Powell , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , C. D. Fassnacht , D. Wen , C. M. O'Riordan

With mock strong gravitational lensing images, we investigate the performance of the broken power-law (BPL) model proposed by \citet{2020ApJ...892...62D} on the mass reconstruction of galaxy-scale lenses. An end-to-end test is carried out,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Wei Du , Liping Fu , Yiping Shu , Ran Li , Zuhui Fan , Chenggang Shu

Bayesian model selection methods provide a self-consistent probabilistic framework to test the validity of competing scenarios given a set of data. We present a case study application to strong gravitational lens parametric models. Our goal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Irène Balmès , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti

When modelling strong gravitational lenses, i.e., where there are multiple images of the same source, the most widely used parameterisation for the mass profile in the lens galaxy is the singular power-law model $\rho(r)\propto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Conor M. O'Riordan , Stephen J. Warren , Daniel J. Mortlock

Using a single gravitational lens system observed at $\lesssim5$ milli-arcsecond resolution with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), we place a lower bound on the mass of the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) particle, ruling out $m_\chi \leq…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Devon M. Powell , Simona Vegetti , J. P. McKean , Simon D. M. White , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Simon May , Cristiana Spingola

We investigate how strong gravitational lensing can test contemporary models of massive elliptical (ME) galaxy formation, by combining a traditional decomposition of their visible stellar distribution with a lensing analysis of their mass…

The deflection, potential, shear and magnification of a gravitational lens following an elliptical power law mass model are investigated. This mass model is derived from the circular power law profile through a rescaling of the axes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Nicolas Tessore , R. Benton Metcalf

The elliptical power-law (EPL) model of the mass in a galaxy is widely used in strong gravitational lensing analyses. However, the distribution of mass in real galaxies is more complex. We quantify the biases due to this model mismatch by…

We use 118 strong gravitational lenses observed by the SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys to constrain the total mass profile and the profile of luminosity density of stars (light-tracers) in elliptical galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 1$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Meng Yao , Zong-Hong Zhu

The mass distribution in massive elliptical galaxies encodes their evolutionary history, thus providing an avenue to constrain the baryonic astrophysics in their evolution. The power-law assumption for the radial mass profile in ellipticals…

Gravitationally lensed systems with multiply imaged quasars are an excellent tool for studying the properties of distant galaxies. In particular, they provide the most accurate mass measures for the lensing galaxy. The system B1422+231 is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Steinmetz , M. Lombardi , L. King , R. Porcas

In a previous paper, we outlined a new Bayesian method for inferring the properties of extended gravitational lenses, given data in the form of resolved images. This method holds the most promise for optimally extracting information from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis

We report the discovery of a new two-image gravitational lens system from the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey, CLASS B2319+051. Radio imaging with the Very Large Array (VLA) and Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) shows…

We present a series of high resolution radio and optical observations of the CLASS gravitational lens system B1152+199 obtained with the Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and Hubble…

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