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At fast timescales, the self-similarity of random Brownian motion is expected to break down and be replaced by ballistic motion. So far, an experimental verification of this prediction has been out of reach due to a lack of instrumentation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Rongxin Huang , Branimir Lukic , Sylvia Jeney , Ernst-Ludwig Florin

We study negative large deviations of the long-time empirical front velocity of the center of mass of the one-sided $N$-BBM ($N$-particle branching Brownian motion) system in one dimension. Employing the macroscopic fluctuation theory, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

Autonomous active Brownian ratchets rectify active Brownian particle motion solely by means of a spatially modulated but stationary activity, without external forces. We argue that such ratcheting requires at least a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Constantin Rein , Martin Kolář , Klaus Kroy , Viktor Holubec

We study the long time behaviour of the speed of a particle moving in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under the influence of a random time-dependent potential representing the particle's environment. The particle undergoes successive scattering events that…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-09 Emilie Soret , Stephan De Bievre

Consider a system of Brownian particles on the real line where each pair of particles coalesces at a certain rate according to their intersection local time. Assume that there are infinitely many initial particles in the system. We give a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Clayton Barnes , Leonid Mytnik , Zhenyao Sun

The Brownian bees model is a branching particle system with spatial selection. It is a system of $N$ particles which move as independent Brownian motions in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and independently branch at rate 1, and, crucially, at each…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-12 Julien Berestycki , Eric Brunet , James Nolen , Sarah Penington

The extreme value statistics of active matter offer significant insight into their unique properties. A phase transition has recently been reported in a model of branching run-and-tumble particles, describing the spatial spreading of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Asaf Miron

In this note, we study the asymptotical frontier behavior of a branching reflected Brownian motion. There is essentially no difference in maximal displacement between a branching Brownian motion and its reflected counterpart. We provide two…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-07 Wenpin Tang

Consider $N$ particles performing random walks on the $\epsilon$-grid $(\epsilon Z)^d$, $\epsilon>0$ with branching and density-dependent selection: When one of the particles branches, a particle is removed from the most populated site. The…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Rami Atar , Leonid Mytnik , Gershon Wolansky

We study the first-passage-time (FPT) properties of an active Brownian particle under stochastic resetting to its initial configuration, comprising its position and orientation, to reach an absorbing wall in two dimensions. Coupling a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Yanis Baouche , Christina Kurzthaler

We study the distribution of the maximal height of the outermost path in the model of $N$ nonintersecting Brownian motions on the half-line as $N\to \infty$, showing that it converges in the proper scaling to the Tracy-Widom distribution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Karl Liechty

We derive asymptotics for the quenched probability that a critical branching Brownian motion killed at a small rate in Poissonian obstacles exits a large domain. Results are formulated in terms of the solution to a semilinear partial…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-18 Jean-Francois Le Gall , Amandine Veber

We consider a family of branching-selection particle systems in which particles branch at time dependent rate $r$ and are killed with a probability which is dependent on their rank via some function $\psi$. We show that, under fairly…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Jacob Mercer

We complete the analysis of the phase diagram of the complex branching Brownian motion energy model by studying Phases I, III and boundaries between all three phases (I-III) of this model. For the properly rescaled partition function, in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-19 Lisa Hartung , Anton Klimovsky

Motivated by evaluating the limiting distribution of randomly biased random walks on trees, we compute the exact value of a negative moment of the maximal drawdown of the standard Brownian meander.

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi , Marc Yor

We study the dynamics of the outliers for a large number of independent Brownian particles in one dimension. We derive the multi-time joint distribution of the position of the rightmost particle, by two different methods. We obtain the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Pierre Le Doussal

We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion of fixed duration $T$. Using a path-integral technique, we compute exactly the probability distribution of the difference $\tau=t_{\min}-t_{\max}$ between the time $t_{\min}$ of the global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Francesco Mori , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We give a probabilistic representation of a one-dimensional diffusion equation where the solution is discontinuous at $0$ with a jump proportional to its flux. This kind of interface condition is usually seen as a semi-permeable barrier.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Antoine Lejay

Given a supercritical branching random walk $\{Z_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ on $\mathbb{R}$, let $Z_n([y,\infty))$ be the number of particles located in $[y,\infty)\subset\mathbb{R}$ at generation $n$. Let $m$ be the mean of the offspring law of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Shuxiong Zhang , Lianghui Luo

We focus on the existence and its characterization of limit for a certain critical branching random walks in time-space random environment in 1 dimension which was introduced by Birkner et.al. Each particle performs simple random walk on…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-25 Makoto Nakashima