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The accelerated expansion of the universe demands presence of an exotic matter, namely the dark energy. Though the cosmological constant fits this role very well, a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, or quintessence, can also be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

It is well known that the Jordan and Einstein frames are equivalent to each other in classical Brans-Dicke theory, provided that one and the same metric is employed for the physical space-time. Nevertheless, it is shown in this paper by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michal Artymowski , Yonnge Ma , Xiangdong Zhang

The conformal correspondence between FLRW universes in the Einstein and Jordan frames allows for an expansion-collapse duality -- an always expanding Einstein frame universe can have a dual Jordan frame description that is contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota

We studied the Einstein-Brans-Dicke cosmology in detail. The difference of the evolution of the universe is significant between Einstein-Brans-Dicke cosmology and standard big-bang model during the radiation-dominated era. The power-law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

It is well known that, in contrast to general relativity, there are two conformally related frames, the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame, in which the Brans-Dicke theory, a prototype of generic scalar-tensor theory, can be formulated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Bhadra , K. Sarkar , D. P. Datta , K. K. Nandi

Recently the background independent nonperturbative quantization technique has been extended to theories of gravity and the corresponding quantum effective cosmology has been derived, which provides us with necessary avenue to explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Manabendra Sharma , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

With an explicit example, we show that Jordan frame and the conformally transformed Einstein frames clearly lead to different physics for a non-minimally coupled theory of gravity, namely Brans-Dicke theory, at least at the quantum level.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Narayan Banerjee , Barun Majumder

We investigate which Jordan frame $F(R)$ gravity can describe a Type IV singular bouncing cosmological evolution, with special emphasis given near the point at which the Type IV singularity occurs. The cosmological bounce is chosen in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

We propose a scenario that can explain the early-time inflation and the late-time dark energy within a unified framework. A scalar potential combining power-law and exponential type in a context of extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

We study the relation between the Jordan-Einstein frame transition and the possible description of the crossing of singularities in flat Friedmann universes, using the fact that the regular evolution in one frame can correspond to crossing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

The present work shows that the mathematical equivalence of Jordan frame and its conformally transformed version, the Einstein frame, so far as Brans-Dicke theory is concerned, survives a quantization of cosmological models in the theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Sachin Pandey , Sridip Pal , Narayan Banerjee

We explore cosmology with a bounce in Gauss-Bonnet gravity where the Gauss-Bonnet invariant couples to a dynamical scalar field. In particular, the potential and and Gauss-Bonnet coupling function of the scalar field are reconstructed so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Sergei D. Odintsov

In the present article we study the cosmological evolution of a two-scalar field gravitational theory defined in the Jordan frame. Specifically, we assume one of the scalar fields to be minimally coupled to gravity, while the second field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alex Giacomini , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan

A classification of Brans-Dicke theories of gravitation, based on the behaviour of the dimensionless gravitational coupling constant, is given. It is noted that the discussion takes place in the current literature, about which of the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

The scalar-tensor theory is plagued by nagging questions if different conformal frames, in particular the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames, are equivalent to each other. As a closely related question, there are opposing views on which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

The Hamiltonian of any quantum cosmological model must obey some conditions in order to be self-adjoint, or to admit self-adjoint extensions. We will consider in this paper the self-adjoint character of the Hamiltonian resulting from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Carla Rodrigues Almeida , Antônio Brasil Batista , Júlio César Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We consider Brans-Dicke theory with a self-interacting potential in Einstein conformal frame. We introduce a class of solutions in which an accelerating expansion is possible in a spatially flat universe for positive and large values of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Yousef Bisabr

Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in different frames, most notably, the Einstein and the Jordan one. While some debate still persists in the literature on the physical status of the different frames, a frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

In recent years, gravitational models motivated by quantum corrections to gravity which introduce higher order terms like $R^{2}$ or terms in which the Riemann tensor is not symmetric have been studied by several authors in the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-03 R. Gonzalez Quaglia , Gabriel German
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