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Cannon and Swenson have shown that each hyperbolic 3-manifold group has a natural subdivision rule on the space at infinity, and that this subdivision rule captures the action of the group on the sphere. Explicit subdivision rules have also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-25 Brian Rushton

Stable subgroups and the Morse boundary are two systematic approaches to collect and study the hyperbolic aspects of finitely generated groups. In this paper we unify and generalize these strategies by viewing any geodesic metric space as a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-06-14 Matthew Cordes , David Hume

We investigate the local deformation space of 3-dimensional cone-manifold structures of constant curvature $\kappa \in \{-1,0,1\}$ and cone-angles $\leq \pi$. Under this assumption on the cone-angles the singular locus will be a trivalent…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-10 Hartmut Weiss

Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

Let N be a complete hyperbolic 3-manifold that is an algebraic limit of geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We show N is homeomorphic to the interior of a compact 3-manifold, or tame, if one of the following conditions holds: (1) N…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg , Richard Evans , Juan Souto

We show that closed surfaces with minimal total absolute curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds bound flat convex bodies. This generalizes Chern-Lashof's theorem for surfaces in Euclidean space and solves a problem posed by Gromov in…

Surface groups are known to be the Poincar\'e Duality groups of dimension two since the work of Eckmann, Linnell and M\"uller. We prove a prosolvable analogue of this result that allows us to show that surface groups are profinitely (and…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Ismael Morales

We begin an investigation into the behavior of Bowditch and Gromov boundaries under the operation of Dehn filling. In particular we show many Dehn fillings of a toral relatively hyperbolic group with 2-sphere boundary are hyperbolic with…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-11 Daniel Groves , Jason Fox Manning , Alessandro Sisto

In this note, we generalize Gromov's reduction \cite{Gro20} from the aspherical conjecture to the generalized filling radius conjecture to the smooth $\mathbb Q$-homology vanishing conjecture for hypersurface. In particular, we can show…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-20 Shihang He , Jintian Zhu

We prove that, given a torsion-free relatively hyperbolic group G with non-relatively-hyperbolic peripherals, isomorphic finite index subgroups of G have the same index. This applies for instance to fundamental groups of finite-volume…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-05 Nir Lazarovich , Gon Rahamim , Alessandro Sisto

We prove the rigidity of positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Namely, if the mass equality holds, then the manifold is isometric to hyperbolic space. The result was previously proven for spin manifolds or under…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Hyun Chul Jang , Daniel Martin

Bestvina's notion of a Z-structure provides a general framework for group boundaries that includes Gromov boundaries of hyperbolic groups and visual boundaries of CAT(0) groups as special cases. A refinement, known as an EZ-structure has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-19 Craig R. Guilbault , Brendan Burns Healy , Brian Pietsch

We show that special cycles generate a large part of the cohomology of locally symmetric spaces associated to orthogonal groups. We prove in particular that classes of totally geodesic submanifolds generate the cohomology groups of degree…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-26 Nicolas Bergeron , John Millson , Colette Moeglin

We show how Gromov's spaces of bounded geometries provide a general mathematical framework for addressing and solving many of the issues of $3D$-simplicial quantum gravity. In particular, we establish entropy estimates characterizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-09 M. Carfora , A. Marzuoli

We give a simple topological argument to show that the number of solutions of the asymptotic Plateau problem in hyperbolic space is generically unique. In particular, we show that the space of codimension-1 closed submanifolds of sphere at…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-04 Baris Coskunuzer

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic $\sigma_k$ Plateau problem in hyperbolic space. We establish $C^2$ estimates for semi-convex complete hypersurfaces satisfying constant $\sigma_k$ curvature with a prescribed asymptotic boundary at…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-20 Han Hong , Ruijia Zhang

Mapping class groups of Haken 3-manifolds enjoy many of the homological finiteness properties of mapping class groups of 2-manifolds of finite type. For example, H(M) has a torsionfree subgroup of finite index, which is geometrically finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sungbok Hong , Darryl McCullough

We prove a comparison theorem for certain types of polyhedra in a 3-manifold with its scalar curvature bounded below by $-6$. The result confirms in some cases the Gromov dihedral rigidity conjecture in hyperbolic $3$-space.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-09 Xiaoxiang Chai , Gaoming Wang

We show that, given a real or complex hyperbolic metric $g_0$ on a closed manifold $M$ of dimension $n\geq 3$, there exists a neighborhood $\mathcal U$ of $g_0$ in the space of negatively curved metrics such that for any $g\in \mathcal U$,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-21 Tristan Humbert

We formulate the Asymptotic Length-Saturation Conjecture on the length sets of closed geodesics on hyperbolic manifolds whose fundamental groups are subarithmetic, that is, contained in an arithmetic group. We prove the first instance of…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-27 Alex Kontorovich , Xin Zhang